Objective: To compare the outcome of the open proximal and distal fractures of tibia treated by Nasser Awais External Fixtator with T-clamp.
Methods: The descriptive case series was conducted from August 2009 to July 2012 at Department of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences, Jamshoro, and comprised in-patients of open proximal and distal fractures of tibia who were divided into two equal groups: group A had distal and group B had proximal patients. All patients had extra-articular open fractures Gustilo I, II, IIIA and IIIB of proximal and distal end of tibia between 15 and 60 years of age who had arrived within 8 hours of the injury. Below-knee plaster cast was applied for 02 to 03 weeks after the removal of Nasser Awais External Fixtator and all patients were followed up for 12 months. SPSS 17 was used for statistical analysis.
Results: Overall, there were 30 patients; 15(50%) in each of the two groups. The mean age in group A was 28.9±9.43 years and 34.3±14.60 years in group B. There were 11(73.3%) males and 4(26.7%) females in group A, and 15(100%) males in-group B. Mean fracture union time in group A was 17.20±2.93 weeks (range: 11-23 weeks) and in group B it was 23.53±2.44 weeks (range: 19-28 weeks). Ankle joint stiffness occurred in 2(6.7%) cases that were in group A, and knee joint stiffness was seen in 2(6.7%) cases and they were in group B.
Conclusions: Nasser Awais External Fixator with T-Clamp was a safe technique and promoted the union with a low complication rate with less union time in distal tibial fracture compared to proximal fracture.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
February 2025
Department of Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Estación Experimental del Zaidín, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Granada 18008, Spain.
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Clínica de Dialise Splendore, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
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Int J Surg
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Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
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Orthopedic Hospital Markgroeningen, Centre for Sports Orthopaedics and Special Joint Surgery, Markgroeningen, Germany.
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Clin Transl Radiat Oncol
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Department of Molecular Genetics, Oncode Institute, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Background And Purpose: Understanding the cellular and molecular effect of proton radiation, particularly the increased DNA damage complexity at the distal end of the Bragg curve, is current topic of investigation. This work aims to study clonogenic survival and DNA damage foci kinetics of a head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line at various positions along a double passively scattered Bragg curve. Complementary studies are conducted to gain insights into the link between cell survival variations, experimentally yielded foci and the number and complexity of double strand breaks (DSBs).
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