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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867415595289 | DOI Listing |
BMC Psychiatry
November 2020
Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Medical Faculty, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 23, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Background: Autoenucleation is a rare form of self-mutilation typically associated with psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, substance-induced psychosis and bipolar disorder. The act is usually unilateral, although bilateral attempts are also well documented in the literature.
Case Presentation: It is a case study involving a female patient (NN) diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder who self-enucleated her right eye following sexual intercourse with a fellow patient, and was forcefully prevented by staff from enucleating the second eye.
Psychosomatics
January 2017
Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, PA.
Background: Although the first medically-reported case of auto-enucleation was described in the mid-19th century, ocular self-gouging has long been depicted in historical legend and mythology. Cases of enucleation have since been identified across various cultures. Though relatively uncommon, this major form of self-mutilation now afflicts approximately 500 individuals per year, and may present more commonly among certain clinical populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust N Z J Psychiatry
September 2015
Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Compr Psychiatry
November 1998
Terrell State Hospital, TX, USA.
Cases of autoenucleation may provide a good example of the pathoplastic effects of culture. To further characterize this phenomenon, the author reviewed the medical literature and conducted a retrospective search of the local psychiatric hospital records. Medline search did not show a single case of autoenucleation in the non-European Christian culture.
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