CD39: A complementary target to immune checkpoints to counteract tumor-mediated immunosuppression.

Oncoimmunology

IRCM, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier , INSERM U1194, Université Montpellier , Montpellier, France ; Département d'Immunologie; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Montpellier et Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.

Published: May 2015

We report that CD39-expressing-melanoma cells inhibited both T-cell proliferation and the generation of cytotoxic effectors in an adenosine-dependent manner, and that treatment with a CD39-blocking antibody alleviated tumor-mediated immunosuppression. Thus, blocking CD39 ectonucleotidase may represent a novel immunotherapeutic strategy to restore antitumor immunity.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4485743PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2162402X.2014.1003015DOI Listing

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