From 3D to 4D: Integration of temporal information into CT angiography studies.

Eur J Radiol

Institute of Clinical Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim - Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer Ufer 1-3, 68167 Mannheim, Germany. Electronic address:

Published: December 2015

CT angiography is the current clinical standard for the imaging many vascular illnesses. This is traditionally done with a single arterial contrast phase. However, advances in CT technology allow for a dynamic acquisition of the contrast bolus, thus adding temporal information to the examination. The aim of this article is to highlight the clinical possibilities of dynamic CTA using 2 examples. The accuracy of the detection and quantification of stenosis in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease, especially in stadium III and IV, is significantly improved when performing dynamic CTA examinations. The post-interventional follow-up of examinations of EVAR benefit from dynamic information, allowing for a higher sensitivity and specificity, as well as allowing more accurate classification of potential endoleaks. The described radiation dose for these dynamic examinations is low, but this can be further optimized by using lower tube voltages. There are a multitude of applications for dynamic CTA that need to be further explored in future studies.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.06.014DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

dynamic cta
12
dynamic
6
integration temporal
4
temporal angiography
4
angiography studies
4
studies angiography
4
angiography current
4
current clinical
4
clinical standard
4
standard imaging
4

Similar Publications

Clinical application of third-generation dual-source CT-based dynamic imaging reconstruction for pulmonary embolism imaging.

J Cardiothorac Surg

January 2025

Department of Thyroid Breast Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery, Beibei District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 380 Jiangjun Road, Beibei District, Chongqing, 400700, China.

Background: To evaluate the clinical diagnostic value of third-generation dual-source CT for pulmonary embolism, focusing on the optimization of dual-source CT scanning with dynamic reconstruction in acute pulmonary embolism (PE) and various imaging manifestations.

Methods: Eighty-two patients with pulmonary embolism were enrolled and randomly divided into standard CT angiography (SCTA) and dynamic CT angiography (DCTA). DCTA patients were divided into dynamic CT angiography arterial phase (DCTAa), time phase Angiography reconstruction (TMIP-CTA), and 4D noise reduction TMIP-CTA according to the image reconstruction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Serial assessment of coronary artery inflammation using cardiac CT in anthracycline chemotherapy for breast cancer.

Eur Radiol

January 2025

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.

Objectives: There is limited evidence of the pericoronary fat attenuation index (FAI) as an imaging marker to assess cancer therapy-related cardiovascular toxicity. We aimed to measure FAI in four consecutive coronary CT angiography (CTA) scans before and 3, 6, and 12 months after anthracycline treatment in patients with breast cancer to determine trends in dynamic changes in FAI after treatment.

Methods: We performed a post hoc analysis of a prospective study (between August 2019 and July 2020) in which anthracycline-induced myocardial injury was evaluated using cardiac CT.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • This study used computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to explore how blood flow dynamics in the draining veins of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) relate to whether they rupture or not.
  • Researchers analyzed data from computed tomography angiography (CTA) and found that while the shape of the veins was similar in ruptured and unruptured cases, ruptured AVMs had significantly higher intravascular pressure and wall shear stress (WSS) in specific vein segments.
  • The findings suggest that ruptured AVMs are associated with higher blood flow velocity and pressure, particularly in the posterior segments of the draining veins, which may help in understanding AVM rupture mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Affective processing is important for guiding behavior and its dysfunction can lead to several psychiatric illnesses, including depression and substance use disorders. Conditioned taste aversion (CTA) is used to study learned shifts in affect, and taste reactivity (TR) can effectively track the hedonic properties of appetitive and aversive tastants before and after CTA. While the infralimbic cortex (IL) and its projections to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) shell play a key role in learned negative affect, this role is unique to males.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Multimodal monitoring of cerebral perfusion in carotid endarterectomy patients: a computational fluid dynamics study.

Front Neurol

December 2024

Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Objective: To evaluate postoperative cerebral perfusion changes and their influencing factors in carotid endarterectomy (CEA) patients by integrating multimodal monitoring methods, including cerebral regional oxygen saturation (rSO), carotid ultrasound (CU), computed tomographic angiography (CTA), and computed tomographic perfusion imaging (CTP), with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) assessment.

Methods: We conducted a cohort study on patients with internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis undergoing CEA at our institution. Pre- and postoperative assessments included CU, CTA, CTP, and rSO monitoring.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!