AI Article Synopsis
- Chronic methamphetamine abuse is linked to severe oral health issues collectively termed "Meth Mouth," but previous studies often focus on isolated cases without examining broader influencing factors.
- A systematic study of 100 methamphetamine users and 100 matched controls revealed that users experience worse social conditions, higher consumption of harmful substances, and inadequate dental care.
- The findings highlight the need to consider multiple contributing factors when addressing the oral health impacts of methamphetamine, which can inform prevention and treatment strategies.
Article Abstract
Background: Chronic methamphetamine abuse can lead to multiple health hazards. In particular, the substance is associated with devastating effects on oral health including symptoms such as rampant caries, gingiva inflammation, and xerostomia, whereby the term "Meth Mouth" occurs in the current literature. However, "Meth Mouth" pathology is primarily described on the basis of individual cases or has been evaluated without consideration of the mass of potential influencing factors. Therefore, we have conducted a systematic study to investigate the effects of accompanying factors and circumstances on oral health in cases of chronic methamphetamine abuse.
Methods: In cooperation with two centers for addiction medicine, we assessed the data of 100 chronic methamphetamine users and 100 matched-pair controls between March 2012 and November 2013. We investigated their socioeconomic status, details of methamphetamine consumption behavior, collateral consumption of sugar beverages, nicotine alcohol, and other addictive substances including cannabis, opioids, other stimulants, and hallucinogens, and dental care.
Results: We found considerably greater unstable social circumstances, a high collateral consumption of substances with pathogenic potential for the stomatognathic system, and significantly poorer dental care in the methamphetamine-user group.
Conclusions: Various factors have to be considered with regard to methamphetamine use and its influence on oral health. These factors can trigger potential damage by the drug methamphetamine possibly leading to the symptoms of "Meth Mouth", and should be considered in prevention and therapy strategies.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.06.040 | DOI Listing |
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