AI Article Synopsis
- This study reports the first identification of three Anopheles species—An. kleini, An. pullus, and An. lesteri—in the Primorsk and Khabarovsk regions of Russia.
- The research utilized molecular taxonomic diagnostics and found that the previously thought dominant species, An. sinensis, was not present in these areas.
- Analysis of nucleotide variation in the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) region revealed distinct sequences for each species and led to the construction of a phylogenetic tree grouping the Anopheles hyrcanus members into two monophyletic subgroups.
Article Abstract
Herein, we report the results of study of Anopheles species in Primorsk and Khabarovsk regions of Russia. Three species of the Anopheles hyrcanus group: An. kleini, An. pullus, and An. lesteri were identified by molecular taxonomic diagnostics for the first time in Russia. Surprisingly, An. sinensis, which earlier was considered the only species of Anopheles in Russian Far East, was not observed. We analyzed nucleotide variation in the 610-bp fragment of the 5' end of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) region. All species possessed a distinctive set of COI sequences. A maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree was constructed for members of the hyrcanus group. The examined Anopheles hyrcanus group members could be divided into two major subgroups: subgroup 1 (An. hyrcanus and An. pullus) and subgroup 2 (An. sinensis, An. kleini, and An. lesteri), which were found to be monophyletic.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4559708 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.14-0207 | DOI Listing |
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