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With the particular conjugation structure in the heme prosthetic group, Cyt c shows unusual functions similar to chlorophyll while irradiated by specific wavelength of UV-Vis lights. To further reveal mechanism of the photo-irradiation of Cyt c, we then studied various external factors that may influence the photo induced process. The absorbance intensity increase of band (317 nm) and Q band (520 nm and 549 nm)indicated Cyt c in phosphate-buffered saline within N2 atmosphere was photoreduced to Fe(II) Cyt c. Irradiated by 410 nm, the photoreduction process was facilitated by Met. But Trp, Tyr and Phe impeded the process due to their light absorbance abilities. In addition, the results of fluorescence and CD spectra indicated that the microenvironment polarity of Trp residue varied during the photoreduction process. And the secondary structure of Cyt c changed with lower α-helix/βsheet ratio. The photoreduction mechanism of Cyt c was intramolecular electron transfer and porphyrin cation radicals were generated. The protein structure of Cyt c changed as well as part of the photoreduction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929866522666150707115231 | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
December 2024
Huaibei Normal University, Key laboratory of green and precise synthetic chemistry and applications, ministry of education, No.100 Dongshan Road, Xiangshan District, 235000, Huaibei, CHINA.
In this study, we reported a new approach to activate the C-F bond of trifluoromethylarenes to achieve the hydro-difluoroalkylation of arylethylenes using photoexcited Hantzsch esters (HEs) anions. A wide range of α,α-difluoroalkanes was synthesized. Late-stage functionalization of drug molecules and synthesis of bioactive molecule bioisostere were also presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China.
In single-atomic photocatalyst systems, the spatial distribution of single atoms on heterojunctions and its impact on photocatalytic processes, particularly on carrier dynamics and the CO reduction process involving multielectron reactions, remains underexplored. To address this gap, a WO/TiO nanotube heterojunction with a spatially selective distribution of Au single atoms was developed using an oxygen vacancy anchoring strategy for CO photoreduction. By anchoring Au atoms onto the WO or TiO components, a substantial number of active sites are generated and the electron transfer pathways from the heterojunction toward Au sites are formed, thereby enhancing carrier separation and concentration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
December 2024
Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
Reductive dissolution of manganese oxide (MnO) is a major process that improves the availability of manganese in natural aquatic environments. The extracellular organic matter (EOM) secreted by algae omnipresent in eutrophic waters may affect MnO dissolution thus the fate of organic micropollutants. This study investigates the mechanisms of MnO reductive dissolution mediated by EOM and examines the effects of this process on 17α-ethinylestradiol degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Yunnan Province Engineering Research Center of Photocatalytic Treatment of Industrial Wastewater, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.
Heavy metal ion pollution poses a serious threat to the natural environment and human health. Photoreduction through Bi-based photocatalysts is regarded as an advanced green technology for solving environmental problems. However, their photocatalytic activity is limited by the rapid recombination of photogenerated e and h pairs and a low photo-quantum efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
November 2024
National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China.
The Cu cocatalyst supported on the surface of TiO photocatalysts has demonstrated unique activity and selectivity in photocatalytic CO reduction. The valence state of copper significantly influences the catalytic process; however, due to the inherent instability of copper's valence states, the precise role of different valence states in CO reduction remains inadequately understood. In this study, CuO/TiO catalysts were synthesized using an in situ growth reduction method, and we investigated the impact of various valence copper species on CO photocatalytic reduction.
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