A New Columnar CsI(Tl) Scintillator for iQID detectors.

Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng

College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA ; CGRI, Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.

Published: September 2014

A 1650 μm thick columnar CsI(Tl) scintillator for upgrading iQID detectors, which is a high-resolution photon-counting gamma-ray and x-ray detector recently developed at the Center for Gamma-Ray Imaging (CGRI), has been studied in terms of sensitivity, spatial resolution and depth-of-interaction effects. To facilitate these studies, a new frame-parsing algorithm for processing raw event data is also proposed that has more degrees of freedom in data processing and can discriminate against a special kind of noise present in some low-cost intensifiers. The results show that in comparison with a 450 μm-thickness columnar CsI(Tl) scintillator, the 1650 μm thick CsI(Tl) scintillator provides more than twice the sensitivity at the expense of some spatial resolution degradation. The depth-of-interaction study also shows that event size and amplitude vary with scintillator thickness, which can assist in future detector simulations and 3D-interaction-position estimation.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4489429PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2066179DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

csitl scintillator
16
columnar csitl
12
iqid detectors
8
1650 μm
8
μm thick
8
spatial resolution
8
scintillator
5
scintillator iqid
4
detectors 1650
4
thick columnar
4

Similar Publications

To establish a radiological national reference for agricultural soil across Tunisian oases and assess the risk to human health associated with date consumption, with a focus on comparing the impact of traditional and modern fertilization, radiological parameters and activity levels of ⁶Ra, Th, and ⁰K were determined for 27 oases. These oases were located in three southern Tunisian governorates. The activity concentration of ⁶Ra, Th, and ⁰K was measured using a 3 × 3 inch NaI(Tl) scintillation detector, which was found to be 21.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Assessment of activity levels of radionuclides that exist in soil, granite, and charnockite rock samples is very crucial because it exhibits an enhanced elemental concentration of uranium (U) and thorium (Th) contributing higher natural background activity than usual in the environment and it may cause health risk to human health through the external and internal exposure. This study determined the radioactivity levels of U, Th, and K radionuclides in soil, granite, and charnockite rock samples collected from selected fields in Ekiti State, Nigeria using Caesium iodide CsI(Tl) scintillation gamma spectrometer. It also evaluated indices of the radiological parameters consisting of radium equivalent activity (Ra), absorbed dose rate (D), annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE), internal hazard index (H), and excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

To obtain better light guidance and optical isolation effects under a limited microcolumn wall thickness, the influence of the thickness of a SiO reflective layer on the performance of a structured CsI(Tl) scintillation screen based on an oxidized Si micropore array template in X-ray imaging was simulated. The results show that the SiO reflective layer should maintain a certain thickness to achieve good light-guide performance. However, if the template is entirely composed of SiO, the light isolation performance of the microcolumn wall will be slightly worse.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Charged coupled device (CCD) is an imaging sensor that can be used as a digital radiation position-sensitive detector in space applications, industrial and medical imaging, etc. Commonly, the CCDs used for X-ray imaging are expensive and needed more complicated control, electronic boards. In this work, a simple and low-cost commercial CCD model (TCD1304AP) has been used to implement X-ray imaging.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Significance: The multimodality imaging system has become a powerful tool for in-vivo biomedical research. However, a conventional multimodality system generally employs two independent detectors, which is costly and bulky. Meanwhile, the geometric cocalibration and image registration between the imaging modalities are also complicated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!