Many organs throughout the body maintain epithelial homeostasis by employing a mucosal barrier which acts as a lubricant and helps to preserve a near-sterile epithelium. Goblet cells are largely responsible for secreting components of this mucosal barrier and represent a major cellular component of the innate defense system. In this review we summarize what is known about the signaling pathways that control goblet cell differentiation in the intestine, the lung, and the ocular surface, and we discuss a novel functional role for goblet cells in mucosal epithelial immunology. We highlight the cell type-specificity of the circuitry regulating goblet cell differentiation and shed light on how changes to these pathways lead to altered goblet cell function, a prominent feature of mucosa-associated diseases.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molmed.2015.06.003 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Mucin1 N-domain variant contributes to dry eye syndrome in diabetes by increasing immature mucus secretory granules.
Life Sci
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China. Electronic address:
Background: Diabetes-associated dry eye syndrome (DMDES) affects 20-54 % of diabetes, leading to ocular irritation and blurry vision. Decreased conjunctival goblet cell mucus secretion is one of the major pathological processes of DMDES. This study aims to investigate the mechanism of mucus granule maturation and secretion disturbance in DMDES.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of Digestive Tract in Larval and Juvenile Red Spotted Grouper, .
Dev Reprod
December 2024
Kidang Marine Science Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju 63333, Korea.
This study investigated the progressive morphological alterations and digestive tract development in larval and juvenile red spotted grouper, across growth stages. External shape observations were made using an optical microscope, and the development of the digestive tract was investigated using histological methods. At 1 day after hatching (DAH), the digestive tract appeared as a straight tube extending between the ventral side and yolk-sac.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbiotic LV149 enhances gut repair, modulates microbiota, and alters transcriptome in DSS-induced colitis mice.
Front Microbiol
January 2025
School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceutics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Purpose: Gut microbiota dysbiosis significantly impacts ulcerative colitis (UC) progression and exacerbation. Probiotics show promise in UC management. This study evaluated the effects of different doses of LV149, an aquatic-derived probiotic, on gut injury repair in male C57BL/6 mice with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis (UC) and investigated the underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLentinan's effect on gut microbiota and inflammatory cytokines in 5-FU-induced mucositis mice.
AMB Express
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, College of Basic Medical Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, China.
Chemotherapeutic therapies for cancer are frequently associated with cytotoxic side effects that can be harmful to human health, including the development of intestinal mucositis (IM). It mostly affects the gastrointestinal tract, causing ulceration, inflammation, and the formation of lesions in the colon. Surprisingly, despite the frequency of IM, therapeutic choices remain restricted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRELMβ sets the threshold for microbiome-dependent oral tolerance.
Nature
January 2025
Division of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Tolerance to dietary antigens is critical for avoiding deleterious type 2 immune responses resulting in food allergy (FA) and anaphylaxis. However, the mechanisms resulting in both the maintenance and failure of tolerance to food antigens are poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that the goblet-cell-derived resistin-like molecule β (RELMβ) is a critical regulator of oral tolerance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!