Obesity: physiologic changes and implications for preoperative management.

BMC Anesthesiol

Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Associate Anesthetist, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Published: July 2015

AI Article Synopsis

  • The number of obese patients is increasing, especially in western countries like the USA, affecting how doctors manage their care before surgery.
  • Understanding the unique physiology of obese patients is essential for anesthesiologists, surgeons, and other healthcare providers to safely prepare them for procedures.
  • Conducting thorough preoperative evaluations helps identify and reduce risk factors for complications post-surgery.

Article Abstract

The proportion of patients defined as obese continues to grow in many westernized nations, particularly the United States (USA). This trend has shifted the perioperative management of obese patients into the realm of routine care. As obese patients present for all types of procedures, it is crucial for anesthesiologists, surgeons, internists, and perioperative health care providers alike to have a firm understanding of their altered multi-organ physiology in order to safely prepare the obese patient for an operation. A careful preoperative evaluation may also serve to identify risk factors for postoperative adverse events. Subsequently, preoperative measures may be implemented to mitigate these complications. In this manuscript we address the major considerations for the preoperative evaluation of the severely obese patient.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4491231PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12871-015-0079-8DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

obese patients
8
obese patient
8
preoperative evaluation
8
obese
5
obesity physiologic
4
physiologic changes
4
changes implications
4
preoperative
4
implications preoperative
4
preoperative management
4

Similar Publications

Background: This study aimed to assess the comparative effectiveness of massage combined with lifestyle intervention and lifestyle intervention alone in patients with simple obesity.

Methods: The PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CNKI, VIP Database, and Wanfang Data were searched. Meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with the 2020 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Massive Localized Lymphedema, Wound Care Without Major Surgical Excision: A Case Report.

Adv Skin Wound Care

January 2025

Danique Heuvelings, MD, is Medical Doctor and Surgical PhD Candidate, Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands, and NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University. Also at Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Jishmaël van der Horst, MD, is Clinical Specialist, and Fanny Pelzer, MD, is Wound Care Nurse. Frits Aarts, MD, PhD, is Oncological Surgeon, Department of Surgery, VieCuri Medical Centre, Venlo, the Netherlands. Sanne Engelen, MD, PhD, is Oncological Surgeon, Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center.

Massive localized lymphedema (MLL) is a benign overgrowth of lymphoproliferative tissue that is primarily observed in adults with class III obesity. Patients present with a painless mass that has usually been present for a considerable period. Consultation of a healthcare professional typically takes place when MLL-related complaints interfere with daily living.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The rise in global obesity prevalence has increased the need to understand the pharmacokinetics of drugs in overweight and obese individuals. Tuberculosis remains a significant health challenge, and its treatment outcomes can be influenced by the pharmacokinetic profiles of antitubercular agents. This literature review aims to point out the clinical pharmacokinetics of antitubercular drugs in the overweight and obese patient population, highlighting considerations for potential dosage adjustments.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: The 22-modifier in the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) system indicates increased surgical procedure complexity, aiming to secure greater reimbursement for surgeons. This study investigated the 22-modifier on reimbursement amounts after acetabular fracture fixation.

Methods: Design: Retrospective cohort study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To identify the key craniofacial anatomic characteristics associated with the prevalence of severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in patient cohorts stratified by age and body mass index (BMI).

Methods: This prospective study was conducted at the Beijing Anzhen Hospital Center for Sleep Medicine and Science between December 2023 and March 2024. Patients suspected of having OSA underwent overnight polysomnography, along with computed tomography scans of the head and neck, to evaluate the skeletal and soft tissue characteristics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!