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Indicator of the Stacking Interaction in the DNA Double-Helical Structure: ChiraSac Study. | LitMetric

Indicator of the Stacking Interaction in the DNA Double-Helical Structure: ChiraSac Study.

J Phys Chem A

†Quantum Chemistry Research Institute, Kyodai Katsura Venture Plaza, North building 107, 1-36 Goryo-Oohara, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8245, Japan.

Published: July 2015

AI Article Synopsis

  • DNA structures can be identified using circular dichroism (CD) spectra, which reveal differences between left-handed Z-DNA and right-handed B-DNA.
  • The study found that the CD spectra features change based on the distance between specific base pairs (dG and dC), which influences the stacking interaction.
  • The research concluded that the negative peak in the CD spectrum of Z-DNA is caused by strong stacking interactions, whereas the absence of this peak in B-DNA is due to weaker stacking interactions.

Article Abstract

The double-helical structures of DNA are experimentally distinguished by the circular dichroism (CD) spectra. The CD spectra are quite different between the left- and right-handed double-helical structures of DNA. The lowest peak is negative for the left-handed Z-DNA but positive for the right-handed B-DNA. Using the Z-DNA model with a strong stacking interaction, we examined whether the CD spectra depend on the distance between the two base pairs, deoxy-guanosine (dG) and deoxy-cytidine (dC). The result showed that the feature of the SAC-CI CD spectra changes from Z-DNA to B-DNA when increasing the distance between the two base pairs. Therefore, we concluded that the stacking interaction is the origin of the lowest negative peak, being the feature of the CD spectra of Z-DNA, and at the same time that the lack of the negative peak at about 290-300 nm of the CD spectra of B-DNA is due to the weak stacking interaction in B-DNA.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.5b02848DOI Listing

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