Two new sesquiterpene derivatives (1 and 2), ramarin A (1) and ramarin B (2), together with three known compounds (3-5) were isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ramaria formosa. The structures of the two sesquiterpenes were established by extensive spectroscopic studies and chemical evidence. The inhibitory activity of the isolated compounds (1-5) against human neutrophil elastase (HNE) was evaluated in vitro. All compounds tested inhibited HNE by 35-30% at the highest concentration used (100 µM), whereas the positive control, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), exhibited 60% inhibition at 100 µM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.c15-00051 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta, 34517, Egypt.
Ganoderma mushrooms have a variety of pharmacological activities and may have antitumor effects. Therefore, the antitumor activity of the methanolic fruiting body extracts of three Ganoderma spp. will be evaluated by estimating cell viability, cell cycle parameters and the mode of cellular death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Research Laboratory of Biotechnology, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok 10210, Thailand; Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology (EHT), OPS, MHESI, Bangkok, Thailand. Electronic address:
Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) has emerged as a major plant pathogen with the potential to spread through contaminated wastewater, posing risks to agriculture and public health. This study evaluated ToBRFV as a human-specific microbial source tracking (MST) marker in Thailand, comparing its performance to crAssphage. Using qPCR assays, ToBRFV was detected in 62.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Mushrooms
January 2025
College of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Production and Safety, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
RVP, a water-soluble triple-helix galactoglucomannan, was successfully extracted from the fruiting body of Russula virescens using an alkali extraction method. Physicochemical properties analysis showed that the protein content of RVP was low (0.95%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
Mycomedicine Research Laboratory, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410208, China Tertiary Research Lab of TCM Property & Efficacy,National Administration of TCM Changsha 410208, China.
Sanghuang, a famous ethnomedicine widely used in China, Japan, Korea and other countries for a long history, is produced from the dried fruiting bodies of the medical fungi belonging to Sanghuangporus. With abundant bioactive natural chemicals including polysaccharides, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and polyphenols, Sanghuang exhibits anticancer, antioxidant, blood glucose-and lipid-lowering, liver protecting, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and gout symptom-relieving effects, thus demonstrating broad application and development prospects in the pharmaceutical and food fields. However, the sustainable development of Sanghuang resources is limited by the scarce stock of wild resources, the diverse original fungi of cultivated Sanghuang, the inconsistency of local standards of Sanghuang materials or products, and the lagging application of Sanghuangporus mycelia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Plant Breeding, CEBAS-CSIC, Espinardo, P.O. Box 164, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Sharka disease, caused by the plum pox virus (PPV), negatively impacts stone fruit production, resulting in economic losses. It has been demonstrated that grafting the almond ( (Miller) D.A.
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