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Seasonal dynamics of kiwifruit microbiome: A case study in a KVDS-affected orchard.
Microbiol Res
January 2025
Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences, University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis snc, Viterbo 01100, Italy. Electronic address:
Over the past decade, Italian kiwifruit orchards and overall production have faced a significant threat from Kiwifruit Vine Decline Syndrome (KVDS). Despite the insights gained from metagenomics studies into the microbial communities associated with the disease, unanswered questions still remain. In this study, the evolution of bacterial, fungal, and oomycetes communities in soil and root endosphere at three different time points during the vegetative season was investigated for the first time in a KVDS-affected orchard in the Lazio Region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentification and Functional Analysis of the Gene Conferring Resistance to Late Blight () in Tomato.
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
Late blight is a destructive disease affecting tomato production. The identification and characterization of resistance (R) genes are critical for the breeding of late blight-resistant cultivars. The incompletely dominant gene confers resistance against the race T of in tomatoes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRNA Silencing Strategies in Phytophthora: Experimental Guidelines and Insights.
Methods Mol Biol
December 2024
Department of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Lomma, Sweden.
RNA silencing is a core cellular process that acts to defend the genome against potentially damaging genetic elements such as viruses and transposons. It has been extensively characterized in many eukaryotes and exploited as a tool for determining gene function through removing the activity of specific genes. It has also been used in Phytophthora species to reveal genes involved in different lifecycle stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynthesis, anti-oomycete and anti-fungal activities of novel paeonol ester derivatives containing a schiff base.
Nat Prod Res
December 2024
Laboratory of Pesticidal Design & Synthesis, Department of Plant Protection, College of Horticultrue and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
To discover biorational natural product-based pesticides, a series of paeonol ester derivatives containing a Schiff base (, , , and ) were prepared, and their structures were well characterised by H NMR and HRMS. Furthermore, bioactivities of these compounds as anti-oomycete and anti-fungal agents against two serious agricultural diseases, and we assessed. Amongst evaluated compounds, 1) Compounds and displayed good anti-oomycete against , with EC values of 116.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreeding species for resistance to disease in the Iberian Peninsula.
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Alders are widely distributed riparian trees in Europe, North Africa and Western Asia. Recently, a strong reduction of alder stands has been detected in Europe due to infection by species (Stramenopila kingdom). This infection causes a disease known as alder dieback, characterized by leaf yellowing, dieback of branches, increased fruit production, and bark necrosis in the collar and basal part of the stem.
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