Background: Melanoma inhibitory activity is a protein secreted by melanoma cells and has been used as a tumor marker. Increased Melanoma inhibitory activity serum levels are related to metastatic disease or tumor recurrence. Currently there are no studies on Melanoma inhibitory activity and cutaneous melanoma involving Brazilian patients.
Objective: To evaluate the performance and feasibility of measuring Melanoma inhibitory activity levels in Brazilian patients with cutaneous melanoma.
Methods: Blood was obtained from ten patients with proved metastatic cutaneous melanoma (Group 1), 15 patients resected for cutaneous melanoma without metastasis (Group 2) and 5 healthy donors (Group 3). Melanoma inhibitory activity was measured using a commercially available ELISA kit.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference of Melanoma inhibitory activity levels between patients with and without metastasis (p=0.002), and between patients with metastasis and healthy donors (p=0.002). There was no difference between patients without metastasis and healthy donors (p=0.443).
Conclusion: Melanoma inhibitory activity is a tumor marker for cutaneous melanoma and the Melanoma inhibitory activity-ELISA test can be easily performed. Patients with metastasis have increased Melanoma inhibitory activity serum levels when compared to patients without metastasis and healthy donors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20153248 | DOI Listing |
Anticancer Agents Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Cucurbitacin E glucoside (CEG), a prominent constituent of Cucurbitaceae plants, exhibits notable effects on cancer cell behavior, including inhibition of invasion and migration, achieved through mechanisms such as apoptosis induction, autophagy, cell cycle arrest, and disruption of the actin cytoskeleton.
Objective: Melanoma, the fastest-growing malignancy among young individuals in the United States and the predominant cancer among young adults aged 25 to 29, poses a significant health threat. This study aims to elucidate the apoptotic mechanism of CEG against the melanoma cancer cell line (A375).
J Food Drug Anal
December 2024
Institute of Food Science Technology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
This study reveals the anti-tyrosinase activity of Ganoderma formosanum extracts, pinpointing compounds including gluconic acid, mesalamine, L-pyroglutamic acid, esculetin, 5-hydroxyindole, and salicylic acid, as effective melanin production inhibitors in melanoma cells and zebrafish embryos. Furthermore, multiple molecular docking simulations provided insights into interactions between the identified compounds and tyrosinase, increasing binding affinity up to -16.36 kcal/mol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Immunol
January 2025
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Mechanistic understanding of the inhibitory immunoreceptor PD-1 is largely based on mouse models, but human and mouse PD-1 share only 59.6% amino acid identity. Here, we found that human PD-1 is more inhibitory than mouse PD-1, owing to stronger interactions with the ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2 and more efficient recruitment of the effector phosphatase Shp2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
January 2025
School of Biological Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.
Melanoma, an aggressive skin cancer originating from melanocytes, presents substantial challenges due to its high metastatic potential and resistance to conventional therapies. Hydrogels, 3D networks of hydrophilic polymers with high water-retention capacities, offer significant promise for controlled drug delivery applications. In this study, we report the synthesis and characterization of hydrogelators based on the triazine molecular scaffold, which self-assemble into fibrous networks conducive to hydrogel formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dermatol Res
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 89, Donggang Road, Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang City, 050031, Hebei Province, China.
Melanoma (malignant melanoma, MM) is a highly aggressive tumor, ranking as the third most common cutaneous malignancy and characterized by high metastatic potential, high mortality rates, and poor prognosis. Solanine, a major steroidal alkaloid found in potatoes, has widely reported anticancer benefits, though its inhibitory effects on melanoma cells are less studied. This study aimed to observe the effects of solanine on the proliferation, apoptosis, and related apoptotic proteins in melanoma A375 and A2058 cells and to investigate its possible anti-tumor mechanisms.
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