We investigated the seroepidemiological, clinical, and laboratory characteristics of patients suspected to have toxocariasis in Gwangju and Jeonnam-province, Korea. In total, 228 specimens were analyzed for anti-Toxocara canis IgG at two university hospitals from 2010 to 2012. The overall seropositive rate was 67.1%, and the seropositive rates among the eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic groups were 76.1% (105/138) and 53.3% (48/90), respectively. Risk factors for eosinophilia and toxocariasis were male sex (odds ratios [OR]=2.632 and 3.477, respectively) and a history of ingesting raw meat (OR=2.884 and 3.274, respectively), especially raw cow liver (OR=2.089 and 10.038, respectively). T. canis seropositivity (OR=5.807, P=0.004) and a history of consuming raw cow liver (OR=2.766, P=0.052) were risk factors for organ involvement. The anti-T. canis IgG level showed weakly positive correlations with eosinophil counts (r=0.234, P<0.001) and the duration of eosinophilia (r=0.155, P=0.019). Although limited to the regions of Gwangju and Jeonnam-province, this study supports the opinion that toxocariasis is a reasonable focus as a cause of eosinophilia and that it is also associated with organ involvement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3343/alm.2015.35.4.449 | DOI Listing |
Chonnam Med J
September 2024
Department of Preventive Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun, Korea.
Investig Clin Urol
March 2024
Department of Urology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.
Purpose: The regions where patients diagnosed with prostate cancer by biopsy receive prostatectomy are divided into national hub and regional hubs, and to confirm the change in the role of regional hubs compared to national hub.
Materials And Methods: Data from July 2013 to June 2017 encompassing 218,155 patients aged ≥18 years diagnosed with prostate cancer were analyzed using the Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service database. The degree of patient outflow was assessed by dividing the regional diagnosis-to-surgery ratio with the national ratio for each year.
Epidemiol Health
January 2023
Department of Preventive Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun, Korea
Objectives: We evaluated whether the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused delays in the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) in Korea, where there have been no regional or hospital lockdowns during the pandemic period.
Methods: Data on CRC patients (n=1,445) diagnosed in Gwangju Metropolitan City and Jeonnam Province between January 2019 and December 2021 were assessed. The stage at the time of CRC diagnosis, route to diagnosis, time to initial cancer treatment, and length of hospital admission were compared before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Parasit Vectors
March 2018
Department of Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-ku, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea.
Background: The status of flea infestation in dogs is an important public health concern because of their cosmopolitan distribution worldwide and the flea-borne disease transmission. In the present study, we investigated the flea infestation among 116 outdoor dogs (57 females and 59 males) in 8 rural areas of Jeonnam Province, Republic of Korea.
Results: Thirty-three dogs (28.
Arch Osteoporos
July 2016
Center for Joint Disease, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, 322, Seoyang-ro, Hwasun-Eup, Hwasun-Gun, Jeonnam, 519-809, Korea.
Unlabelled: This study determined the incidence of hip fractures in Gwangju city and Jeonnam province of Korea in 2011 and compared it with the rates in the same area in 1991 and 2001.
Introduction: This study determined the incidence of hip fracture in Gwangju city and Jeonnam province in Korea in 2011 and compared it with the rates in the same area in 1991 and 2001, with the aim of identifying any changes in 2011.
Methods: Korea Health Insurance Review Agency patient data from Gwangju city and Jeonnam province for the period 2011 January 1 to December 31 was analyzed.
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