Background: Forearm loop arteriovenous grafts most commonly fail because of stenosis, with thrombosis at the venous anastomosis. Treatment begins with identification of the stenotic lesion causing thrombosis, followed by either a percutaneous method using thrombolytic agents with possible balloon angioplasty and mechanical evacuation or surgical thrombectomy.
Case Report: We present a case of thrombosis in a forearm loop graft with successful percutaneous thrombectomy. Preservation of this access site was only possible because of an unusual finding of collateral circulation, with the median cubital vein acting as a conduit to the basilic vein.
Conclusion: The choice of surgical vs percutaneous methods for treating a thrombosed graft remains controversial. Yet the success rates of pharmacologic thrombolysis and the percutaneous approach are comparable to those of surgical thrombectomy. Our case of successful percutaneous thrombectomy illustrates the value of preserving the median cubital vein whenever possible in the placement of forearm arteriovenous grafts.
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J Ultrason
December 2024
Department of Ultrasound, PUC - Private Ultrasound Center Graz, Lassnitzhoehe, Austria.
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Department of Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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Applied Mechatronics and Biomedical Engineering Research (AMBER) Group, School of Mechanical, Materials, Mechatronic and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
Wearable technologies represent a significant advancement in facilitating communication between humans and machines. Powered by artificial intelligence (AI), human gestures detected by wearable sensors can provide people with seamless interaction with physical, digital, and mixed environments. In this paper, the foundations of a gesture-recognition framework for the teleoperation of infrared consumer electronics are established.
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December 2024
Department of Mathematics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Palmaris longus is a highly variable muscle of the forearm. Knowledge of its variability is of importance to plastic surgeons, hand surgeons and radiologists. During our routine dissection classes for undergraduate medical students, a peculiar palmaris longus muscle was noted in the left upper limb of an adult male cadaver.
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The ability of a novel biorealistic hand prosthesis for grasp force control reveals improved neural compatibility between the human-prosthetic interaction. The primary purpose here was to validate a virtual training platform for amputee subjects and evaluate the respective roles of visual and tactile information in fundamental force control tasks. We developed a digital twin of tendon-driven prosthetic hand in the MuJoCo environment.
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