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Extract from endophytic isolates stimulates seed germination of the host and protocorm development of non-host orchids.
Commun Integr Biol
December 2024
Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal.
We isolated endophytic strains from the healthy roots, stems, and leaves of to investigate their plant growth-promoting activities in vitro. Subsequently, Indole acetic acid (IAA) was quantified and the gene (responsible for IAA synthesis in fungi) was amplified and sequenced. Finally, a germination assay was performed with seeds of and a plant growth assay with protocorms of to test their plant growth-promoting activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUbiquitin Ligase Positively Regulates Drought Stress in Potato ( L.).
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is a key protein degradation pathway in eukaryotes, in which E3 ubiquitin ligases mediate protein ubiquitination, directly or indirectly targeting substrate proteins to regulate various biological processes, including plant growth, hormone signaling, immune responses, and adaptation to abiotic stress. In this study, we identified plant U-box protein 51 in () as an E3 ubiquitin ligase through transcriptomic analysis, and used it as a candidate gene for gene-function analysis. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to examine expression across different tissues, and its expression patterns under simulated drought stress induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG 6000) were assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of plasma-activated water on chlorophyll retention in detached Tejpat () leaves.
Heliyon
January 2024
Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu 44613, Nepal.
In this work, the atmospheric pressure air gliding arc discharge has been produced for the generation of plasma-activated water (PAW) and studying its effect on the chlorophyll retention and greenness of Tejpat () leaves. The discharge is characterized via electrical and optical methods to calculate the electron excitation temperature (1.38 eV) and density ( cm) of the plasma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsights into Ecological Resettlements and Conservation-led Displacements: A Systematic Review.
Environ Manage
December 2024
Institute of Life Sciences and the Environment (ILSE), University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia.
A systematic literature review (SLR) on ecological resettlements and conservation-led displacements (hereafter 'ER') is essential for guiding future research and conservation strategies, yet it has not been conducted. We performed a comprehensive two-stage review-a review of reviews and a review of empirical articles from Web of Science and Scopus-using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P). We extracted and analyzed data from 164 research articles, revealing three key themes in ER research: publication trends and geographical distribution, methodological approaches and data types, and thematic focus with associated governance and equity indicators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSocial determinants of the mental health of pregnant women in Nepal: Stakeholder perspectives.
PLoS One
December 2024
Human and Health Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom.
Article Synopsis
- Pregnant women in Nepal face significant mental health challenges due to inadequate social support, limited access to maternal health services, and restrictive socioeconomic and cultural factors, which are further exacerbated by the country's patriarchal society.
- The research utilized stakeholder perspectives gathered through in-depth interviews, revealing that factors such as family support, maternity leave policies, and NGO involvement critically influence the mental well-being of pregnant women.
- The study concludes that addressing the mental health of pregnant women in Nepal requires a comprehensive approach that integrates these findings into relevant policies and practices.
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