The first phase of data bank of hazard (DBH) of polymers has been developed and put into operation on the basis of CM-computers. DBH is a factographical computer-based system of data collection, storage and processing aimed at complex assessment of material and substance hazard. Systems approach to the analysis of material's characteristics serves as a methodological basis. DBH data base includes a set of input and output documents according to 5 types of biological hazards involving sanitary and chemical surveillance, fire hazard and thermodestruction, the data on material's microbiologic resistance, their electrifying and toxicohygienic characteristics. DUAMC-3 operational system, DUAMC. DBH software are included into the system of data banks of materials' technological properties.
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BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia.
Background: Human hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver brought on by the DNA virus known as the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Around the world, 240 million people are thought to have HBV in a chronic state. The prevalence of viral hepatitis is extremely high in Africa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Purpose: To obtain national-level data on current burden of blindness and visual impairment (VI) due to corneal opacities (CO) and their epidemiological determinants in India.
Methods: A cross-sectional, population-based survey was conducted in 31 districts for population aged ≥50 years using Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) V.6 methodology and 6 districts for population aged 0-49 years.
J Glob Health
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Recreational screen time (RST) has been found to be associated with cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases. However, the association between RST and age-related macular degeneration (AMD), an ocular neurodegenerative disease, is still unclear. We aimed to elucidate the association between RST and AMD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQual Life Res
January 2025
Department of Clinical Science, Child- and Adolescent Psychiatry, Umeå University, 90185, Umeå, Sweden.
Purpose: The objective of this study is to assess the psychometric properties and reliability of the Swedish Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) item banks for anxiety and depressive symptoms with item response theory analysis and post-hoc computerized adaptive testing in a combined Swedish Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (CAP) and school sample.
Methods: Participants (n = 928, age 12-20) were recruited from junior and high schools and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinics in the region of Västerbotten. Unidimensionality, local independence, and monotonicity was tested.
Ir J Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Aim: This study aimed to identify the most commonly used tools by recent pharmacy graduates who successfully passed the Saudi Pharmacists Licensure Examination (SPLE). It also sought to evaluate which tools were perceived as the most useful and representative of the exam content, while considering their monetary value and offering recommendations for future candidates.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was used, involving licensed pharmacists who graduated in 2019 or later and had successfully passed the SPLE.
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