Purpose: To provide a noninvasive technique to measure the intensity profile of the fan beam in a computed tomography (CT) scanner that is cost effective and easily implemented without the need to access proprietary scanner information or service modes.
Methods: The fabrication of an inexpensive aperture is described, which is used to expose radiochromic film in a rotating CT gantry. A series of exposures is made, each of which is digitized on a personal computer document scanner, and the resulting data set is analyzed to produce a self-consistent calibration of relative radiation exposure. The bow tie profiles were analyzed to determine the precision of the process and were compared to two other measurement techniques, direct measurements from CT gantry detectors and a dynamic dosimeter.
Results: The radiochromic film method presented here can measure radiation exposures with a precision of ∼ 6% root-mean-square relative error. The intensity profiles have a maximum 25% root-mean-square relative error compared with existing techniques.
Conclusions: The proposed radiochromic film method for measuring bow tie profiles is an inexpensive (∼$100 USD + film costs), noninvasive method to measure the fan beam intensity profile in CT scanners.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4441714 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.4921120 | DOI Listing |
Med Dosim
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.
Purpose: In radiotherapy treatment planning systems, modelling of superficial dose may be aided by a body contour that is, by default, placed at the outermost air-tissue interface. Here we investigate the accuracy of superficial dose calculated using either the default body contour (DBC) or an extended body contour (EBC) compared to radiochromic film measurements made on a slab phantom and an anthropomorphic phantom.
Methods: Depth dose curves in the superficial region of the slab phantom were measured using stacked radiochromic films and irradiated using static beams delivered from varying incident angles.
Health Phys
January 2025
Department of Physics, Toronto Metropolitan University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5B 2K3.
This study elucidated the radiation response characteristics of a Gafchromic radiochromic film subjected to low photon doses of ≤50 mSv, which corresponds to the annual whole body effective dose limit for radiation workers in Canada. Radiochromic films are investigated for possible use as a complementary tool for the Canadian Armed Forces that can be worn in addition to their existing personal dosimetry to quickly assess personal radiation dose received from radiological hazards without reliance on electronics. The films were exposed to varying photon energies emanating from x-ray generators and radioisotopes, specifically cesium-137, cobalt-60, and americium-241.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, United States of America.
This study analyzed the spectral response of EBT3, EBT4, and EBT-XD radiochromic films using absorption spectroscopy. The primary focus was on characterizing the evolution of spectral signatures across a range of absorbed doses, thereby elucidating the unique dose-dependent response profiles of each film type. Ten samples of each film type were subjected to open field irradiation within their designated dose ranges (1-20 Gy for EBT3 and EBT4, 1-50 Gy for EBT-XD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Phys Technol
November 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, St. Luke's International Hospital, 9-1 Akashi-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 104-8560, Japan.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
The sensitivity of radiochromic films to UV-blue light is increasingly considered for light dosimetry purposes, owing to their bidimensional detection capabilities and ease of use. While film response to radiation intensity has been widely investigated by commercial scanners, spatial resolution studies remain scarce, especially for small field-of-view applications. These are of growing interest due to the antimicrobial or photo-bio-stimulating effects of UV-blue light sources in in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo models, where precise knowledge of irradiation conditions with adequate spatial resolution is crucial.
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