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Hospital Safety-Net Burden is Associated with Perioperative Outcomes in Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Multistate Retrospective Analysis, 2015-2020.
Popul Health Manag
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, New York Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Hospital, New York, USA.
Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a widely performed surgical procedure in the United States, but disparities in THA outcomes related to hospital-level factors, such as safety-net burden, are underexplored. This study expands on previous research by analyzing multicenter, multistate data from 2015 to 2020 to investigate the impact of hospital safety-net burden-defined as the proportion of services billed to Medicaid and uninsured patients-on THA outcomes. This study is a retrospective analysis using data from the State Inpatient Databases for Florida, Kentucky, Maryland, New York, Washington, New Jersey, and North Carolina.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTeam-Based Learning in Physician Assistant/Associate Education: A Mixed Scoping Review.
J Physician Assist Educ
January 2025
Kirby Cranford, DMSc, PA-C, is an admissions director and clinical assistant professor, Physician Assistant Program, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina. She is also a hospitalist physician assistant at Prisma Health, Columbia, South Carolina.
Introduction: Team-based learning (TBL) is a type of active learning. While TBL was first used in medical instruction at the start of the 2000s, its efficacy within the physician assistant (PA) education has yet to be demonstrated. The objective of this study was to determine existing information about TBL in PA education and to demonstrate the need for further study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMixed representations of choice direction and outcome by GABA/glutamate cotransmitting neurons in the entopeduncular nucleus.
Elife
January 2025
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, United States.
The basal ganglia (BG) are an evolutionarily conserved and phylogenetically old set of sub-cortical nuclei that guide action selection, evaluation, and reinforcement. The entopeduncular nucleus (EP) is a major BG output nucleus that contains a population of GABA/glutamate cotransmitting neurons (EP) that specifically target the lateral habenula (LHb) and whose function in behavior remains mysterious. Here, we use a probabilistic switching task that requires an animal to maintain flexible relationships between action selection and evaluation to examine when and how GABA/glutamate cotransmitting neurons contribute to behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedication Management of Patients With Cancer Undergoing Surgery From Preadmission to Discharge: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review.
J Adv Nurs
January 2025
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Aim(s): To identify and synthesise available evidence about regular medication management processes, from preadmission to discharge from hospital, in patients with cancer undergoing surgery.
Design: Mixed-methods systematic review.
Methods: Studies published from inception of each database until February 2023 were screened, utilising four main search concepts.
Psychological Assessment and Motivations of Potential Donors Within the First Australian Uterine Transplant Trial.
Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol
January 2025
Royal Hospital for Women, Sydney, Australia.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the psychological characteristics, motivations and experiences of potential living donors assessed for the first uterus transplant (UTx) clinical trial in Australia.
Design: Mixed methods study.
Setting: Tertiary hospital.
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