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The GAB2 and BDNF polymorphisms and the risk for late-onset Alzheimer's disease in an elderly Brazilian sample.

Int Psychogeriatr

October 2015

IINCT de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 30130-100 Brazil; Department of Internal Medicine.

Background: Evidences suggest that GAB2 and BDNF genes may be associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). We aimed to investigate the GAB2 rs2373115 and BDNF rs6265 polymorphisms and the risk of AD in a Brazilian sample.

Methods: 269 AD patients and 114 controls were genotyped with Real-time PCR.

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The signaling adapter, FRS2, facilitates neuronal branching in primary cortical neurons via both Grb2- and Shp2-dependent mechanisms.

J Mol Neurosci

March 2015

Laboratory of Neural Signaling, Molecular Medicine Research Group, The Robarts Research Institute, 1151 Richmond St. N, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada.

The neurotrophins are a family of closely related growth factors that regulate proliferation and differentiation in the developing and mature nervous systems. Neurotrophins stimulate a family of receptor tyrosine kinases (Trk receptors) and utilize an intracellular docking protein termed fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor substrate 2 (FRS2) as a major downstream adapter to activate Ras, phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascades. The goals of this study were twofold: first, to investigate the complexity of neurotrophin-induced FRS2 interactions in primary cortical neurons and to determine which pathway(s) are important in regulating neuronal growth and, second, to determine whether the related signaling adapter, FRS3, stimulates neuron growth comparable to FRS2.

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We selected twenty genes from the "Top Results" list on the AlzGene database website and assessed their association with risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) in a large, genome-wide association study (using 526 SNPs from 2,032 AD cases and 5,328 controls) performed in France. The APOE, CLU, PICALM, and CR1 loci were excluded, since they had already been extensively analyzed. Ten genes/loci (TFAM, SORL1, CHRNB2, SORCS1, DAPK1, MTHFR, GWA 14q32.

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