Multi-quantum well light-emitting diodes, consisting of ten alternating GeSn/Ge-layers, were grown by molecular beam epitaxy on Si. The Ge barriers were 10 nm thick, and the GeSn wells were grown with 7% Sn and thicknesses between 6 and 12 nm. The electroluminescence spectra measured at 300 and 80 K yield a broad and intensive luminescence band. Deconvolution revealed three major lines produced by the GeSn wells that can be interpreted in terms of quantum confinement. We interpret that the three lines represent two direct lines, formed by transitions with the light and heavy hole band, respectively, and an indirect line. Biaxial compressive strain causes a splitting of light and heavy holes in the GeSn wells. This interpretation is supported by an effective mass band structure calculation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.40.003209 | DOI Listing |
Low-cost broadband photodetectors (PDs) based on group-IV materials are highly demanded. Herein, a vertical all group-IV graphene-i-n (Gr-i-n) structure based on sputtering-grown undoped GeSn/Ge multiple quantum wells (MQWs) on n-Ge substrate was proposed to realize efficient visible/shortwave infrared (VIS/SWIR) dual-band photoresponse. Harnessing Gr-germanium tin (GeSn)/Ge MQWs van der Waals heterojunctions, an extended surface depletion region was established, facilitating separation and transportation of photogenerated carriers at VIS wavelengths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Nanobioscience
April 2022
Silicon (Si)-based mid-infrared (MIR) photonics has promising potential for realizing next-generation ultra-compact spectroscopic systems for various applications such as label-free and damage-free gas sensing, medical diagnosis, and defense. The epitaxial growth of GeSn alloy on Si substrate provides the promising technique to extend the cut-off wavelength of Si photonics to MIR range by Sn alloying. Here, we present the theory and simulation of heterojunction p-i-n MIR photodetectors (PDs) with GeSn/GeSn quantum-wells with an additional GeSn layer to elongate the photoabsorption path in the MIR spectrum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2019
Department of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370, Wroclaw, Poland.
8-band k · p Hamiltonian together with envelope function approximation and planewave expansion method are applied to calculate the electronic band structure and material gain for GeSn/SiGeSn/GeSn quantum wells (QWs) grown on virtual GeSn substrates integrated with Si platform. It is clearly shown how both the emission wavelength in this material system can be controlled by the content of virtual substrate and the polarization of emitted light can be controlled via the built-in strain. In order to systematically demonstrate these possibilities, the transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes of material gain, and hence the polarization degree, are calculated for GeSn/SiGeSn/GeSn (QWs) with the strain varying from tensile (ε = +1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThreshold carrier densities of GeSn quantum well (QW) lasers and the physical reason of low-temperature lasing of current GeSn laser are investigated through the comparison of threshold carrier densities of conventional III-V QW lasers. Electrons distributed over L-band is the main cause of decreased gain for GeSn QWs. To increase the gain (and improve the laser characteristics), a modulation-doped GeSn QW is proposed and the material gain is analyzed based on many-body theory for both qualitative and quantitative simulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
November 2018
Arktonics LLC, 1339 S. Pinnacle Dr, Fayetteville, AR 72701 United States of America. Microelectonics-Photonics Program, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 United States of America. Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 United States of America.
The GeSn-based quantum wells (QWs) have been investigated recently for the development of efficient GeSn emitters. Although our previous study indicated that the direct bandgap well with type-I band alignment was achieved, the demonstrated QW still has insufficient carrier confinement. In this work, we report the systematic study of light emission from the GeSn/GeSn/GeSn double QW structure.
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