Infections with Halicephalobus nematodes, causative agents of severe meningoencephalitis in horses, have rarely been reported in humans. In this study, the clinical, serological, cytokine, and histopathological findings of a rapidly progressive and eventually fatal meningoencephalitis in a previously healthy human are described. The helminth was finally diagnosed by specific polymerase chain reactions from post mortem tissue.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4462890PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofv061DOI Listing

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