A total of 225 children attending year 7 classes in state primary schools in Perth, Australia, participated in the study. Nutrient intakes were determined by a number of low-intensity methods and compared with intakes determined by a reference method based on 14 24-h diet records collected over several months and covering each day of the week twice. The low-intensity methods were (i) a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) administered to the children in school, (ii) the same FFQ administered to the children's parents by post and (iii) a small number (one, two or three) of 24-h diet records completed by the children. The FFQ included 175 food items, the time frame was 'during the previous week' and information on size of servings was not requested. The results indicated poor agreement between the reference method and the FFQ methods. In contrast, agreement between the reference method and methods based on two or three diet records in the series was relatively good.
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Muscle Nerve
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Introduction: Extrapolated reference values (E-Ref) procedure is a new method for determining the cutoff value without collecting the control data. We tried to apply this method to determine the cutoff value for the distal motor latency of the median nerve (median DML). During this process, we found two pitfalls of the E-Ref method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Nephrol Hypertens
January 2025
Control of the immune response B and lymphoproliferation, CNRS UMR 7276, INSERM UMR 1262, University of Limoges, Centre de référence de l'amylose AL et autres maladies par dépôts d'immunoglobuline monoclonale, Limoges, France; Service de néphrologie et Centre National de référence amylose AL et autres maladies à dépôts d'immunoglobulines monoclonales, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
Purpose Of Review: Proliferative glomerulonephritis with monoclonal immunoglobulin deposits (PGNMID), is a disease defined by the presence of glomerulonephritis with nonorganized mono-isotypic immunoglobulin (Ig) deposits. This review will discuss the pathogenesis of PGNMID and address novel techniques for detection of monoclonal Ig and pathologic B-cell clones and for distinguishing monoclonal from oligoclonal Ig deposits.
Recent Findings: Because of low detection rate of circulating monoclonal Ig and nephritogenic B-cell clones and emerging reports of PGNMID-IgG in children, it has been recently argued that many PGNMID-IgG3 cases may not be monoclonal lesions.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
School of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Background: Atmospheric ozone is a common air pollutant with known impacts on maternal and fetal health. However, the relationship between gestational ozone exposure and susceptibility to respirovirus infection remains unclear. This study aims to assess the association between longitudinal ozone exposure during pregnancy and COVID-19 risk in late gestation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine University, Jinan, China.
Background: Postoperative infections in artificial joints provide considerable difficulties in the field of orthopedics, especially after joint replacement procedures. These infections rank among the most severe postoperative consequences, frequently leading to treatment ineffectiveness and reduced quality of life for surgery patients. Consequently, it is crucial to acquire knowledge about worldwide research trends in this area in order to educate clinical practices and improve therapeutic techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and ReproHealth Consortium, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Introduction: This study investigated the efficacy of a digital health solution utilizing smartphone images of colorimetric test-strips for home-based salivary uric acid (sUA) measurement to predict pre-eclampsia (PE), pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).
Methods: 495 pregnant women were included prospectively at Zealand University Hospital, Denmark. They performed weekly self-tests from mid-pregnancy until delivery and referred these for analysis by a smartphone-app.
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