Influence of collagen addition on the thermal and morphological properties of chitosan/xanthan hydrogels.

Int J Biol Macromol

Programa Interunidades em Bioengenharia (EESC/FMRP/IQSC), Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil; Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, USP, Av. Trab. São-carlense, 400, CP 780, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:

Published: September 2015

This study investigates the collagen influence on thermal and morphological characteristics of chitosan/xanthan hydrogels for potential tissue engineering applications. Anionic collagen was prepared by selective hydrolysis of type I collagen found in bovine tendons. Chitosan was obtained from the partial deacetylation of squid pen β-chitin and xanthan was acquired from Fluka. The hydrogels were obtained in different ratios and were characterized by thermal and morphological analysis. FT-IR suggested only electrostatic interactions between NH3(+) groups of chitosan and COO(-) groups of xanthan and collagen. Thermogravimetric curves showed that hydrogels contain a great amount of water (above 98%) and the presence of collagen does not change this characteristic. Freezing-bound water transition in DSC curves was shifted to higher values due to the increase of water/polymer interaction, mainly when different ratios of chitosan and xanthan were used. SEM images showed sheet-form structures with the presence of collagen promoting an increase in pore size.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.06.011DOI Listing

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