Objective: To determine the cost of medical attention associated with traffic accidents in Bogotá, Colombia.

Methods: Prospective observational study with data from adult patients attended to in the emergency centers of 6 hospitals.

Results: Average total cost per patient was $1'112.000 COP. Average daily cost of hospitalized patients was $1'200.000 COP. Average cost of ambulatory treated patients ascended to $247.400 COP. Cost per accident calculated was $2'333.700 COP. In the whole city during study period, total medical costs were around $2.301'028.200 COP. All data was expressed in 2011 Colombian pesos.

Conclusion: The medical cost of transit accidents is a significant economic burden.

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