Herein we report an electrochemical approach to establish the presence of silver oxides in silver-reduced graphene oxide (Ag-rGO) nanocomposites synthesised under alkaline conditions. The recorded electrochemical signatures, further supported and validated by UV-Vis spectroscopy, XRD and TEM analysis, clearly establish the presence of an oxide phase of silver in the nanodimensional silver present in Ag-rGO. The Ag-rGO was tested for its electrocatalytic and electrosensing activity for hydroquinone (H2Q) and ascorbic acid (AA). The presented results establish that the electrocatalytic and electrosensing potential of the Ag-rGO for H2Q and AA can be enhanced through electroreduction of the oxide phase of silver in these nanocomposites. Our results prove that the electrocatalytic and electroanalytic activities of electroreduced Ag-rGO for AA are better than most of the electrode materials reported so far in the literature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5an00740b | DOI Listing |
Crit Rev Anal Chem
January 2025
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Epilepsy is a serious neurological disease that impacts all facets of a patient's life, including their socioeconomic situation. The failure to identify underlying epileptic signatures in their early stages might result in severe harm to the central nervous system (CNS) and permanent adverse changes to some organs. Therefore, numerous antiepileptic drugs (AEDs are frequently used to control and treat the frequency of seizures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
NanoBiosensors and Biodevices Lab, School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India. Electronic address:
This work presents a robust strategy for quantifying overlapping electrochemical signatures originating from complex mixtures and real human plasma samples using nickel-based electrochemical sensors and machine learning (ML). This strategy enables the detection of a panel of analytes without being limited by the selectivity of the transducer material and leaving accommodation of interference analysis to ML models. Here, we fabricated a non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor for L-lactic acid detection in complex mixtures and human plasma samples using nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticle-modified glassy carbon electrodes (GCE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Département de chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada.
J Inorg Biochem
March 2025
Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina; Instituto de Química Física de Los Materiales, Medio Ambiente y Energía (INQUIMAE), CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina. Electronic address:
Here, we show that the replacement of the distal residues Asp and/or Arg of the DyP peroxidases from Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas putida results in functional enzymes, albeit with spectroscopically perturbed active sites. All the enzymes can be activated either by the addition of exogenous HO or by in situ electrochemical generation of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) OH, O and HO. The latter method leads to broader and upshifted pH-activity profiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
December 2024
Physiological Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Intracellular Ca signalling regulates membrane permeabilities, enzyme activity, and gene transcription amongst other functions. Large transmembrane Ca electrochemical gradients and low diffusibility between cell compartments potentially generate short-lived, localised, high-[Ca] microdomains. The highest concentration domains likely form between closely apposed membranes, as at amphibian skeletal muscle transverse tubule-sarcoplasmic reticular (T-SR, triad) junctions.
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