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Epilepsy is a serious neurological disease that impacts all facets of a patient's life, including their socioeconomic situation. The failure to identify underlying epileptic signatures in their early stages might result in severe harm to the central nervous system (CNS) and permanent adverse changes to some organs. Therefore, numerous antiepileptic drugs (AEDs are frequently used to control and treat the frequency of seizures.

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Quantification of L-lactic acid in human plasma samples using Ni-based electrodes and machine learning approach.

Talanta

December 2024

NanoBiosensors and Biodevices Lab, School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India. Electronic address:

This work presents a robust strategy for quantifying overlapping electrochemical signatures originating from complex mixtures and real human plasma samples using nickel-based electrochemical sensors and machine learning (ML). This strategy enables the detection of a panel of analytes without being limited by the selectivity of the transducer material and leaving accommodation of interference analysis to ML models. Here, we fabricated a non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor for L-lactic acid detection in complex mixtures and human plasma samples using nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticle-modified glassy carbon electrodes (GCE).

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Article Synopsis
  • Two new nonfused ring electron acceptors were synthesized, showing a unique A-D-A (acceptor-donor-acceptor) structure and demonstrating significant absorption properties in the range of 540 nm to 700 nm.
  • Their fluorescence occurs in the near-IR region, with lifetimes between 75-410 ps, and electrochemical measurements provide insights into their energy levels (HOMO and LUMO).
  • The nonfused NFAs were incorporated into photovoltaic cells, achieving impressive power conversion efficiencies of 10.17% and 14.09%, indicating their potential for simpler applications in organic solar technology.
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Molecular basis of HO/O/OH discrimination during electrochemical activation of DyP peroxidases: The critical role of the distal residues.

J Inorg Biochem

March 2025

Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina; Instituto de Química Física de Los Materiales, Medio Ambiente y Energía (INQUIMAE), CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina. Electronic address:

Here, we show that the replacement of the distal residues Asp and/or Arg of the DyP peroxidases from Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas putida results in functional enzymes, albeit with spectroscopically perturbed active sites. All the enzymes can be activated either by the addition of exogenous HO or by in situ electrochemical generation of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) OH, O and HO. The latter method leads to broader and upshifted pH-activity profiles.

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Introduction: Intracellular Ca signalling regulates membrane permeabilities, enzyme activity, and gene transcription amongst other functions. Large transmembrane Ca electrochemical gradients and low diffusibility between cell compartments potentially generate short-lived, localised, high-[Ca] microdomains. The highest concentration domains likely form between closely apposed membranes, as at amphibian skeletal muscle transverse tubule-sarcoplasmic reticular (T-SR, triad) junctions.

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