Triethylborane (TEB) was found to be a mild, efficient, and acid catalyst in electrophilic substitution reaction of indoles with aldehydes compounds to afford the corresponding bis(indolyl)methanes. Vibrindole and bis(indolyl)methanes derivatives and were synthesized using this methodology. Compound is an intermediary in the synthesis of the natural bisindoles arsindoline and streptindole . The structure of vibrindole was unequivocally confirmed by a single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570178612666150220225335 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Guilan, P. O. Box: 41335-1914, Rasht, Iran.
The catalytic efficiency of sulfonated polystyrene foam waste (SPS) and sulfonated gamma alumina (SGA) in Friedel-Crafts type reactions was compared. All of the materials were studied using the state-of-the-art characterization techniques. SPS was found to carry a higher load of -SOH functional groups (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
School of Chemical Sciences, Goa University, Goa 403 206, India.
Xylochemistry presents a sustainable solution to the depletion of petroleum resources, contributing to the success of the circulatory economy. The development of reusable carbonaceous materials as heterogeneous acid catalysts has garnered significant attention in both research community and industry. Catalysis research has an intrinsic connection with low-cost synthetic routes, sustainable raw materials, and chemical and thermal stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
November 2024
College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
We herein describe an alkylation reaction of indoles with NHC salts to access bis(indolyl)methanes as product. The NHC salt (or free NHC) serves as a C1 precursor due to decomposition of its N-heterocyclic ring. Although the exact roles of zinc powder and acetic/formic acid remain elusive, both of them are indispensable for this reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
October 2024
School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, No. 99 Yingbin Road, Jiangmen 529020, China.
Bisindolylmethane (BIM) and its derivatives are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry due to their significant biological activities. However, most reported synthetic methods are focused on the synthesis of symmetric BIMs, while the synthesis of unsymmetrical BIMs remains a challenge. Herein, an unprecedented two-step one-pot method to afford unsymmetrically substituted 3,3'-BIM frameworks, using methylene chloride (DCM) as the C1-synthon is reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Top Med Chem
August 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata-700009, India.
Bis(indolyl)Methanes are a major class of heterocycles with considerable promise for technological and biological applications and being fluorescent active as well. Considering the extensive quantity of work on various synthetic techniques, the objective of this study is to measure the previous and current status of research studies related to different types of Bis(indolyl)methane (BIM) derivatives. Currently, research is focused on developing green synthetic strategies for dependable, sustainable and environmentally friendly synthetic processes.
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