The study involved 172 patients with coronary heart diseases (CHD) of whom 146 presented with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) including 88 with myocardial infarction (MI), 58 with unstable angina (UA) and 26 with FC II-III stable angina (SA). Interleukin (IL-6, 10), natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels in blood and 6-hydroxymelatonin level in urine were determined on days 1-3 after hospitalization. These daytime values in ACS were higher than in SA whereas the melatonin level at night was higher in SA than in ACS. Patients with ACS in the absence of ST elevation had higher IL and melatonin (night) levels but lower NT-proBNP and melatonin daytime levels than patients with ACS and elevated ST segment. IL-6 , 10 and melatonin (night and daytime) levels in MI were lower and NT-proBNP level higher than in UA. IL-6, 10 and melatonin daytime levels increased in uncomplicated ACS while melatonin (night) and NT-proBNP levels were higher in complicated ACS.
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J Biol Rhythms
January 2025
Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado.
Circadian rhythms, intrinsic 24-h cycles that drive rhythmic changes in behavior and physiology, are important for normal physiology and health. Previous work in adults has identified sex differences in circadian rhythms of melatonin, temperature, and the intrinsic period of the human circadian timing system. However, less is known about sex differences in circadian rhythms at other developmental stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Department of Morphology and Genetics-Paulista Medicine School, Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Melatonin is a pineal hormone synthesized exclusively at night, in several organisms. Its action on sperm is of particular interest, since they transfer genetic and epigenetic information to the offspring, including microRNAs, configuring a mechanism of paternal epigenetic inheritance. MicroRNAs are known to participate in a wide variety of mechanisms in basically all cells and tissues, including the brain and the sperm cells, which are known, respectively, to present 70% of all identified microRNAs and to transfer these molecules to the embryo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVitam Horm
January 2025
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Centro de Estudios Biomédicos Básicos, Aplicados y Desarrollo (CEBBAD), Universidad Maimónides, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address:
Light is the most reliable environmental cue allowing animals to breed successfully when conditions are optimal. In seasonal breeders, photoperiod (length of daylight) information is sensed by the eyes and transmitted to the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the master clock region located in the hypothalamus. This structure has a 24-h firing rhythm involving a cycle of clock protein synthesis and degradation, and provides the timing to synchronize the synthesis and release of melatonin, the chemical signal that transduces the photoperiod information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHandb Clin Neurol
January 2025
Department of Health and Society, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Shift work sleep disorder (SWSD) is a circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders affecting individuals who work in nonstandard hours, particularly night shifts. It manifests as difficulty sleeping during the day and staying awake during work hours, leading to health issues. SWSD is not universally experienced by all shift workers, with about 30% affected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHandb Clin Neurol
January 2025
Centre for Chronobiology, Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Research Cluster Molecular and Cognitive Neurosciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
The nonvisual effects of light in humans are mainly conveyed by a subset of retinal ganglion cells that contain the pigment melanopsin which renders them intrinsically photosensitive (= intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells, ipRGCs). They have direct connections to the main circadian clock in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) of the hypothalamus and modulate a variety of physiological processes, pineal melatonin secretion, autonomic functions, cognitive processes such as attention, and behavior, including sleep and wakefulness. This is because efferent projections from the SCN reach other hypothalamic nuclei, the pineal gland, thalamus, basal forebrain, and the brainstem.
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