Tumor growth creates a hypoxic microenvironment, which promotes angiogenesis and aggressive tumor growth and invasion. HIF1α is a central molecule involved in mediating these effects of hypoxia. In colorectal cancer (CRC), hypoxia stabilizes the transcription factor HIF1α, leading to the expression of genes that are involved in tumor vascularization, metastasis/migration, cell survival and chemo-resistance. Therefore, HIF1α is a rational target for the development of new therapeutics for CRC. This article reviews the central role of HIF1α in CRC angiogenesis, metastasis, and progression as well as the strategies to target HIF1α stabilization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2015.06.005 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary Hospital, Aberdeen, GBR.
Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB) is a precursor lesion to biliary tract carcinoma. It is characterised by papillary growth within the bile ducts. The diagnosis and management of IPNB are challenging due to its varying presentations and overlapping features with other biliary diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
January 2025
Gynecologic Oncology Section, Stephenson Cancer Center, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States.
Background/objectives: Patients with ovarian cancer commonly experience metastases and recurrences, which contribute to high mortality. Our objective was to better understand ovarian cancer metastasis and identify candidate biomarkers and drug targets for predicting and preventing ovarian cancer recurrence.
Methods: Transcripts of 770 cancer-associated genes were compared in cells collected from ascitic fluid versus resected tumors of an ES-2 orthotopic ovarian cancer mouse model.
Bioinorg Chem Appl
December 2024
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Lecce, Via Monteroni I-73100, Italy.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive type of solid tumor that is becoming more common. -[PtCl (NH)] (in short cisplatin or CDDP) has been shown to be effective in treating various cancers, including PDAC. However, the development of resistance to chemotherapy drugs has created a need for the synthesis of new anticancer agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Chem Biol
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas Austin Texas USA
RNA polymerase II (Pol II) regulates eukaryotic gene expression through dynamic phosphorylation of its C-terminal domain (CTD). Phosphorylation at Ser2 and Thr4 on the CTD is crucial for RNA 3' end processing and facilitating the recruitment of cleavage and termination factors. However, the transcriptional roles of most CTD-binding proteins remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Oncol
February 2024
Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Cancer remains one of the most formidable challenges in modern medicine, due to its complex and dynamic nature, which demands innovative therapeutic approaches. One major challenge to cancer treatment is the tumour microenvironment and in particular tumour hypoxia (low oxygen levels), which contributes to tumour progression and immune evasion. At the cellular level, this is primarily governed by hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF).
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