Teledermatology-directed surgical care is safe and reduces travel.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review and identified 186 Veterans in the VA Corporate Data Warehouse as having malignant melanomas or severely dysplastic nevi during the four-year period of observation from 1 July 2009 to 30 June 2013 and met inclusion and exclusion criteria for analysis.

Results: Three hundred and sixty-six surgical procedures were performed for diagnosis and treatment of these conditions including biopsy and wide-local excision, of which 189 carefully selected cases were performed by primary care clinicians with 2.0% biopsy complication rate and a 7.7% wide-local excision complication rate. Cases not performed by primary care providers were referred to specialists (e.g. dermatologists, general surgeons or specialty surgeons) who had a 2.5% complication rate in biopsies and wide-local excision complication rate of 13.5% in severely dysplastic nevi and pTis and pT1a lesions and a 10.7% complication rate for lesions pT1b and greater.

Discussion: These results show that a significant fraction of surgical procedures for diagnosis and treatment of malignant melanoma and severely dysplastic nevi can be safely performed in rural clinics by trained primary care providers.