We thoroughly enjoyed Ward and Banissy's Discussion Paper on mirror-touch synesthesia. The authors contrast two theories for explaining this phenomenon-the Threshold Theory and their Self-Other Theory. Ward and Banissy note that the Self-Other Theory garners support from studies that have tested individuals with mirror-touch synesthesia using the rubber hand paradigm. In this Commentary, we provide further support for the Self-Other Theory by drawing on findings from control participants without mirror-touch synesthesia tested with two different no-touch rubber hand paradigms-one paradigm makes it easier while the other makes it more difficult to make the self-other distinction.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2015.1057483DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

self-other theory
16
mirror-touch synesthesia
16
rubber hand
12
no-touch rubber
8
hand paradigm
8
support self-other
8
mirror-touch
5
self-other
5
theory
5
paradigm mirror-touch
4

Similar Publications

Self-other distinction modulates the sense of self-agency during joint actions.

Sci Rep

December 2024

Psychology Department and NeuroMi - Milan Centre for Neuroscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, Milan, Italy.

In daily life interactions, we achieve goals with partners through tight temporal coordination or sequential joint efforts. Is our individual sense of control over shared outcomes (sense of self-agency) the same as the one experienced when we act alone? Do we explicitly and implicitly feel like we are fully in control of the motor act even if the goal is finally achieved by our partner? To address these questions, we measured explicit and implicit sense of self-agency in individual and (coordinated or sequential) interactive contexts. We studied 42 healthy adult participants during active/passive button presses aimed at turning on a light bulb.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Social neuroscientists have made marked progress in understanding the underlying neural mechanisms that contribute to self-esteem. However, these neural mechanisms have not been examined within the rich social contexts that theories in social psychology emphasize. Previous research has demonstrated that neural representations of the self are reflected in the brains of peers in a phenomenon called the 'self-recapitulation effect', but it remains unclear how these processes are influenced by self-esteem.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Self vs. Other in Affective Forecasting: The Role of Psychological Distance and Decision from Experience.

Behav Sci (Basel)

November 2024

Guilford Glazer Faculty of Management, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.

Article Synopsis
  • - The research explores how people differ in predicting emotional impacts when making decisions for themselves versus others, by examining psychological distance and types of decision-making (description vs. experience).
  • - Two studies involved a gambling task where participants predicted outcomes and revised their decisions based on actual gains or losses, revealing an impact bias where they often overestimated the effects of outcomes on their risk-taking behavior.
  • - Results showed that while people typically became more risk-averse after gains and risk-seeking after losses for themselves, their tendencies shifted differently when considering close friends, with more courageous decisions following gains and more cautious decisions after losses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The aim of this study was to examine the case of altruistic kidney donation (AKD) following loss, in light of PTG theory. Loss may facilitate trauma alongside post-traumatic growth (PTG). Although much is known about the motivation for AKD in general, less is known about the motives of bereaved individuals who chose to altruistically donate their kidney post-loss.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A computational signature of self-other mergence in Borderline Personality Disorder.

Transl Psychiatry

November 2024

Max Planck-UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, University College London, London, UK.

A tendency to merge mental representations of self and other is thought to underpin the intense and unstable relationships that feature in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). However, clinical theories of BPD do not specify, in computational terms, how the perspectives of self and other might become confused. To address this question, we used a probabilistic false belief task (p-FBT) to examine how individuals with BPD (N = 38) and matched controls from the general population (N = 74) selectively assigned beliefs to self or other.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!