Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop the Arabic version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (A-HADS) and test its psychometric proprieties for the assessment of anxiety and depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Method: The A-HADS and Quality of Life Index Pulmonary version were completed by 67 Jordanian patients with COPD.
Results: Cronbach's alpha coefficient has been found to be 0.75 for the A-HADS anxiety subscale and 0.82 for the A-HADS depression subscale. A-HADS scores correlated significantly with the Quality of Life Index Pulmonary version and demonstrated construct validity.
Implications: This preliminary validation study supports the A-HADS as a reliable and valid instrument for the assessment of anxiety and depression in Arabic speaking patients with COPD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12106 | DOI Listing |
Int J Behav Med
January 2025
Center for American Indian and Rural Health Equity, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Background: While characteristics of an individual's social network and reported loneliness may be linked, they can be distinct. Prior work indicates that gender moderates the relationship between social networks and loneliness; however, these relationships have not been investigated in American Indian adults. The current work investigates whether the relationship between characteristics of one's social network (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisabil Health J
January 2025
Centre for Disability Research and Policy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia; Centre of Research Excellence in Disability and Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: The Washington Group Short Set on Functioning (WG-SS) is frequently used to identify disability among adults in national surveys. Concerns have been raised about the utility of the WG-SS given that it fails to include any items relating to psychosocial disability.
Objective: To compare prevalence estimates for adolescents and young adults derived from the Washington Group's Child Functioning Module (WG-CFM; age 15-17) and the WG-SS (age 18-25).
Am J Geriatr Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (JM, ME, NZ, KD, ES), Medical Center- University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Objective: This study investigates the association of loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic and the course of depressive, anxiety and sleep symptoms after psychological treatment in older adults.
Methods: During the first wave of the pandemic in 2020, we assessed additional, original data of 132 participants aged ≥60 years who had completed psychological treatment for late-life depression (LLD) in the context of a multicenter, randomized controlled trial (CBT-late). We measured loneliness using the UCLA Loneliness Scale.
J Health Soc Behav
January 2025
Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.
Although structural sexism in state-level institutions is harmful to women's and men's health, less is known about how micro-level structural sexism relates to well-being. Using the 2017 and 2021 Gallup Values and Beliefs of the American Public surveys (N = 1,501 in 2017; N = 1,248 in 2021), we investigate diverse approaches to internalized sexism. Although we find no significant associations with self-rated health, gender traditionalism is linked to greater depressive and anxiety symptoms for women and men, providing the first population evidence for its universal harm in the United States.
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