Introduction: It is well known that a multiparametric model including epidemiological maternal factors, uterine Doppler and biochemical parameters could be useful at 1st and 2nd Trimester for the prediction of early PE (<34 weeks of gestation) but less accurate for late PE (⩾34 weeks of gestation). Different physiopathologies have been suggested for these two entities. A new approach based in a 3rd trimester screening has been suggested for the predicton of late PE.
Objectives: To define the prediction capacity of maternal characteristics at 3rd trimester for late PE.
Material And Methods: 4724 pregnancies followed up and delivered in our centre from July 2010 to December 2012 were included in a cross sectional study. Out of these, 59 cases developed a late preeclampsia (1.2%). Controls were gestations with no diagnosis of PE nor gestational hypertension. All patients made a 3rd trimester visit at 31-33 weeks, where systolic and diastolic blood pressure and the absolute weight gain since the beginning of pregnancy were measured. Parity, maternal age and body mass index at the beginning of the pregnancy were also recorded. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was made to define the predictive capacity of these variables for late PE.
Results: MAP was significantly higher in those patients who developped PE (78.8 vs 88.8 mmHg, p<0.05). Although cases had a higher BMI at first visit ( BMI 25.9 vs 23, p<0.05), the total weight gain during pregnancy up to the 3rd trimester was similar among groups (9.3 vs 10.3kg, p>0.05). The mean GA at delivery of cases was 38 (range 35-41 weeks) and of controls 39.1 (range 34-42 weeks). In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, MAP and BMI were independent and significant predictors of late PE at 3rd Trimester. The model including BMI and MAP has an AUC of 0.76 (0.683-0.837).
Conclusions: A 3rd trimester screening could be useful in the prediction of late-onset PE.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.preghy.2013.04.092 | DOI Listing |
Endocrinol Diabetes Metab
January 2025
Reproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Objective: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common complications during pregnancy. There is inconsistency between previous studies regarding the blood and inflammatory parameters levels among pregnant women and its association with GDM. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between blood parameters in relation to GDM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Inform Decis Mak
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a common complication during pregnancy. Late diagnosis can have significant implications for both the mother and the fetus. This research aims to create an early prediction model for GDM in the first trimester of pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Derm Venereol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Pregnancy-associated changes in melanocytic nevi (MN), apart from size increase on the trunk, remain a topic of debate. We conducted the first prospective study to investigate dermoscopic changes in MN comparing pregnant with non-pregnant women on all body parts using a market-approved convolutional neural network (CNN). We included 25 pregnant and 25 non-pregnant women from Basel, Switzerland, who underwent standard skin cancer screenings and whose MN > 2 mm were digitally recorded and analysed by a CNN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Thyroid dysfunctions are common in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) pregnancies, impacting embryogenesis and fetal neurodevelopment. This study investigates the effects of subclinical hypothyroidism and BDNF (Brain-derived neurotrophic factor) telomere length in T1DM mothers and their newborns. In a recent study, researchers found an inverse relationship between TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) levels and telomere length in the cord blood of newborns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Genet
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Unidade de Saúde Local de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Purpose: We present the case of a newborn with right anophthalmia, left congenital cystic eye, and two novel variants in the gene. This report provides a comprehensive discussion of the clinical presentation, management strategies, and long-term follow-up for this rare condition.
Methods: A thorough ophthalmic examination was performed.
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