Current demographic trends and medical practices raise the question of cancer screening in the elderly, especially those with dementia. Furthermore, studies have suggested that patient with Alzheimer disease showed a reduced risk of cancer. However, this link may be biased by the absence of cancer screening. That's why we conducted a survey to poll general practitioners' (GP) opinion on screening cancer in the elderly. In this study, 304 general practitioners were asked, from May to March 2014, about their cancer screening practices and on the elements influencing it. Eighty-two physicians responded. The rate of response was 29.4%. Forty-nine (60%) GP said practicing cancer screening in the elderly, 60 (64%) thought that screening does not lead to treatment, 51 (62%) GP were not favorable to cancer screening in patients with dementia, 63 (77%) GP thought that there is a lack of recommendations to guide cancer screening in the elderly. Finally, this study shows that cancer screening is less performed in patients with dementia. Further, promote exchange between general practitioners and specialists, by strengthening Cancer and Geriatrics networks, could probably increase cancer screening in the elderly, with or without dementia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2015.0540 | DOI Listing |
J Correct Health Care
January 2025
Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Limited data exist on cancer screening in carceral facilities. This study evaluates the feasibility and outcomes of a population-based lung cancer screening initiative in a carceral setting. This is a retrospective review of a lung cancer screening event at the Rhode Island Department of Corrections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Men's Health Inequities Research Lab, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Importance: Research indicates that social drivers of health are associated with cancer screening adherence, although the exact magnitude of these associations remains unclear.
Objective: To investigate the associations between individual-level social risks and nonadherence to guideline-recommended cancer screenings.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cross-sectional study used 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from 39 US states and Washington, DC.
Cancer Causes Control
January 2025
North Valley Breast Clinic, 1335 Buenaventura Blvd, Suite 204, Redding, CA, 96001, USA.
Objectives: Automated breast ultrasound imaging (ABUS) results in a reduction in breast cancer stage at diagnosis beyond that seen with mammographic screening in women with increased breast density or who are at a high risk of breast cancer. It is unknown if the addition of ABUS to mammography or ABUS imaging alone, in this population, is a cost-effective screening strategy.
Methods: A discrete event simulation (Monte Carlo) model was developed to assess the costs of screening, diagnostic evaluation, biopsy, and breast cancer treatment.
Angiogenesis
January 2025
Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Beijing Advanced Center of Cellular Homeostasis and Aging-Related Diseases, Clinical Stem Cell Research Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Angiogenesis describes the sprouting of blood vessels from existing vasculatures and it plays a pivotal role in disease progress such as diabetes, age-related macular degeneration and cancer. However, the most widely used anti-angiogenic agents targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathway still lacked of specificity and therapeutic efficacy. To establish a method suitable for high-throughput drug screening and faithfully recapitulate the feature of in vivo angiogenesis, we generated a PECAM1-mRuby3-secNluc; ACTA2-EGFP dual reporter human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) line and utilizing the cell line to establish a visualized and quantifiable in vitro angiogenesis model with stem cell-derived vascular organoid.
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