Fusobacterium nucleatum: a rare cause of pyogenic liver abscess.

Springerplus

Department of Hospital Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.

Published: June 2015

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Pyogenic liver abscesses, though rare, can lead to serious health issues and are usually caused by a mix of bacteria, especially enteric and anaerobic types.
  • - An unusual case involved a 69-year-old healthy woman who developed a pyogenic liver abscess from a Fusobacterium nucleatum infection, potentially linked to poor oral hygiene.
  • - Treatment typically involves draining the abscess and using antibiotics, highlighting the need to consider F. nucleatum in similar cases.

Article Abstract

While pyogenic liver abscesses are uncommon, they are associated with significant mortality and morbidity. Most pyogenic liver abscesses are polymicrobial and are caused by enteric bacteria and anaerobes. Rarely, mono-microbial infections may occur, typically in immunocompromised individuals. We report the unusual case of a 69 year-old immunocompetent female who developed a pyogenic liver abscess due to Fusobacterium nucleatum infection, likely from a dental source. Poor oropharyngeal hygiene seems to have a major role in infection from this organism and therefore F. nucleatum should be considered as a differential for causes of pyogenic liver abscess in such patients. Drainage of the abscess and antibiotic therapy are the mainstays of therapy.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4472653PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40064-015-1090-8DOI Listing

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