Photoregulation of α-Chymotrypsin Activity by Spiropyran-Based Inhibitors in Solution and Attached to an Optical Fiber.

Chemistry

ARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale BioPhotonics, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing and Department of Chemistry, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, 5005 (Australia).

Published: July 2015

Here the synthesis and characterization of a new class of spiropyran-based protease inhibitor is reported that can be reversibly photoswitched between an active spiropyran (SP) isomer and a less active merocyanine (MC) isomer upon irradiation with UV and visible light, respectively, both in solution and on a surface of a microstructured optical fiber (MOF). The most potent inhibitor in the series (SP-3 b) has a C-terminal phenylalanyl-based α-ketoester group and inhibits α-chymotrypsin with a Ki of 115 nM. An analogue containing a C-terminal Weinreb amide (SP-2 d) demonstrated excellent stability and photoswitching in solution and was attached to the surface of a MOF. The SP isomer of Weinreb amide 2 d is a competitive reversible inhibitor in solution and also on fiber, while the corresponding MC isomer was significantly less active in both media. The ability of this new class of spiropyran-based protease inhibitor to modulate enzyme activity on a MOF paves the way for sensing applications.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201501488DOI Listing

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