Purpose: To evaluate peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer, macular retinal nerve fiber layer, and ganglion cell layer-inner plexiform layer thickness and analyze their correlations in adult patients with neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) and disease-free controls.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed at the Azienda Policlinico Umberto I, University of Rome "La Sapienza." All participants underwent complete ophthalmologic examination. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography was used to evaluate peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer and obtain retinal segmentation measurements to assess macular retinal nerve fiber layer and ganglion cell layer-inner plexiform layer at 1,000 μm nasal, temporal, superior, and inferior to the fovea.
Results: Thirty-four eyes of 17 patients with NF1 (mean age, 42.2 ± 14.3 years) and 34 eyes of 17 disease-free control subjects (mean age, 41.4 ± 12.2 years) were included. All participants had best-corrected visual acuity of 20/20. The mean thickness of peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer, macular retinal nerve fiber layer, and ganglion cell layer-inner plexiform layer was lower in patients with NF1 with respect to controls (P = 0.003, P = 0.022, P < 0.001, respectively). Regression analysis showed a significant correlation (P < 0.001) between mean ganglion cell layer-inner plexiform layer thickness and mean peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in patients with NF1.
Conclusion: Retinal nerve fiber layer and ganglion cell loss correlate well with each other in adult patients with NF1 in comparison with a healthy control population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000000650 | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmol Ther
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Introduction: This study aims to summarize the retinal and choroidal microvascular features detected by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in the affected and fellow eyes of patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO).
Methods: A comprehensive search of the PubMed, Embase, and Ovid databases was conducted to identify studies comparing OCTA metrics among RVO, RVO-fellow, and control eyes. Outcomes of interest included parameters related to foveal avascular zone (FAZ) and fovea- and optic nerve head (ONH)-centered perfusion measurements of superficial capillary plexus (SCP), deep capillary plexus (DCP), and choriocapillaris layer.
Indian J Ophthalmol
December 2024
VST Centre for Glaucoma Care, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Purpose: To compare the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thickness, central subfield thickness (CSFT), and parafoveal and perifoveal thickness in children of different age groups with young adult controls by using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included children aged 6-17 years and adult controls (18-22 years) - group 1: 6-9 years (57 eyes), group 2: 10-13 years (116 eyes), group 3: 14-17 years (66 eyes), and group 4 (controls): 18-22 years (61 eyes). A mixed-effects model was used to compare the OCT parameters among the groups, along with multivariable analysis.
Autophagy Rep
November 2023
Department of Ophthalmology & Pathology, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27705, USA.
Glaucoma encompasses a spectrum of disorders characterized by the chronic degeneration of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons and the progressive loss of RGCs, resulting in visual impairment. In this study, we investigated the effect of autophagy deficiency on two glaucoma hypertensive models, the DBA/2J spontaneous glaucoma model, and the TGFβ2 (transforming growth factor β2) chronic ocular hypertensive model. For this, we used the and DBA/2J- mice, this latter generated in our laboratory via CRISPR/Cas9 technology, which display impaired autophagy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Uveitis and Retina Services, L V Prasad Eye Institute, GMR Varalakshmi Campus, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Purpose: To study clinical features, anatomical and visual outcomes in eyes having rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD) as the presenting feature of acute retinal necrosis (ARN).
Materials And Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients with ARN (active/healed) and concomitant RD at the presenting visit.
Results: The median age of patients was 36 years, with a male preponderance (9:1).
Strabismus
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, India.
: To study and evaluate the change in retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and macular thickness and its clinical correlation with visual outcome following amblyopia therapy. : In this prospective interventional study, children with moderate to severe amblyopia were given optical correction and part-time occlusion therapy. Visual assessment and optical coherence tomography (OCT) were performed at days 0 and 3, 6 months of follow-up.
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