A series of N-heterocyclic quinoxaline derivatives was successfully synthesized and applied as hole transport layers in quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs). By inducing sp(2) N-atoms into the quinoxaline backbone, the electron affinity of the obtained material was enhanced, and its optical properties and bandgap became tunable. Quinoxaline based N-heteroacenes show a narrow bandgap, high thermal stability, and aligned film morphology. The resulting N-heteroacene polymer based QLED exhibits superior performance to poly(9-vinylcarbazole) based QLED. This study presents a strategy towards the design of novel N-rich molecules for the fabrication of QLEDs with improved performance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5nr03197d | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
January 2025
Shandong Normal University, Chemistry, No.88 Wenhua East Road, 250014, Jinan, CHINA.
Non-fused electron acceptors have obtained increasing curiosity in organic solar cells (OSCs) thanks to simple synthetic route and versatile chemical modification capabilities. However, non-fused acceptors with varying quinoxaline core and as-cast device have rarely been explored, and the molecular structure-photovoltaic performance relationship of such acceptors remains unclear. Herein, two non-fused acceptors L19 and L21 with thienyl substituted non-fluorinated/fluorinated quinoxaline core were developed via five-step synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Functional Crystalline Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, 156 Ke Jia Avenue, Ganzhou, 341000, P. R. China.
Incorporating a third component through ternary copolymerization strategy has proven to be a promising and effective approach for further improving the device performance of polymer donors. However, terpolymer donors typically exhibit negative effects on molecular stacking and weaken charge transport due to the irregular distribution of the polymer skeleton. Herein, two terpolymers PBBQ-5 (5% ff-Qx) and PBBQ-10 (10% ff-Qx) are developed by introducing the difluoro-2-(3-hexyldecyloxy) quinoxaline (ff-Qx) to the main chain of PM6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids and State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Highly efficient nonfullerene acceptors (NFAs) for organic solar cells (OSCs) with low energy loss (E) and favorable morphology are critical for breaking the efficiency bottleneck and achieving commercial applications of OSCs. In this work, quinoxaline-based NFAs are designed and synthesized using a synergistic isomerization and bromination approach. The π-expanded quinoxaline-fused core exhibits different bromination sites for isomeric NFAs, namely AQx-21 and AQx-22.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gastrointestin Liver Dis
December 2024
Digestive Diseases and Liver Transplantation Center, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Background And Aims: Pan-genotypic ribavirin-free oral direct-acting antivirals, including the glecaprevir/pibrentasvir combination, are recommended for the treatment of most patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. In Romania, the HCV-infected patient population receiving glecaprevir/pibrentasvir is not well characterized and data on treatment effectiveness is lacking. The ODYSSEY study aimed to provide insights into the characteristics and treatment outcomes of HCV-infected Romanian patients receiving 8-week therapy with glecaprevir/pibrentasvir.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
December 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310058, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China; Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China. Electronic address:
Phosphorylated small molecule metabolites play crucial roles in physiological processes such as glycogen metabolism and inflammation regulation. However, their high polarity, structural similarity, poor chromatographic separation, and weak mass spectrometric signals make their accurate quantification challenging, thereby hindering the study of related metabolic mechanisms and diseases. To address these challenges, we developed a novel derivatization reagent, DMQX (5-diazomethane quinoxaline), and combined it with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS).
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