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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4483737PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120606892DOI Listing

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Chronic subclinical inflammation is believed to be an important factor in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Meta-analyses confirm the presence of increased levels of peripheral inflammatory markers (IM) in schizophrenia and its prodromal stages. Peripheral cytokines may affect the brain microstructure through chronic activation of microglia.

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Background: Major depression (MD) is the one of the most debilitating diseases, affecting millions of people all around the world.

Objectives: To establish visual pathway function in untreated individuals with MD.

Material And Methods: In 29 untreated, newly diagnosed, ophthalmologically asymptomatic individuals (58 eyes) with MD (mean age: 47.

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Article Synopsis
  • Peripheral cytokines can impact the brain by activating microglia, which may lead to damage in the cingulum bundle (CB) white matter.
  • The study examined the connection between inflammatory markers and CB integrity across different states of mental health, using diffusion tensor imaging to measure integrity.
  • While some differences in inflammatory markers (like IL-6 and IFN-γ) were noted, no strong link was confirmed between these markers and CB integrity after correcting for multiple comparisons, suggesting the need for further research.
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Background: There is evidence that deficit schizophrenia (DS) is associated with neuroanatomical changes in structures including those involved in olfaction. Olfactory dysfunction, which includes impaired odor identification, is found in patients with schizophrenia and their family members.

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