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http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0131030 | PLOS |
NPJ Digit Med
December 2024
Department of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Formative verbal feedback during live surgery is essential for adjusting trainee behavior and accelerating skill acquisition. Despite its importance, understanding optimal feedback is challenging due to the difficulty of capturing and categorizing feedback at scale. We propose a Human-AI Collaborative Refinement Process that uses unsupervised machine learning (Topic Modeling) with human refinement to discover feedback categories from surgical transcripts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Transplant
December 2024
Division of Nephrology, Hypertension and Renal Transplantation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608, United States.
Patients with advanced kidney disease are at elevated risk of developing heart failure and appropriate risk stratification is important to permit them to receive kidney transplantation. The American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology joint statement provides guidance on risk stratification for the major cause of heart failure for these patients in its recommendations for coronary heart disease. Herein we provide an overview of the available literature on risk stratification for nonischemic heart failure and functional heart disease states such as pulmonary hypertension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Emerg Med
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Introduction: Learning motivation is essential to obtain and maintain ultrasound competencies in emergency medicine. One's competencies herein and the need for ongoing training are best evaluated by self-assessment. This may be flawed by overconfidence effects - the belief to be better than others or better than tests reveal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Inform Decis Mak
December 2024
School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Background: [F] Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET-CT is a clinical imaging modality widely used in diagnosing and staging lung cancer. The clinical findings of PET-CT studies are contained within free text reports, which can currently only be categorised by experts manually reading them. Pre-trained transformer-based language models (PLMs) have shown success in extracting complex linguistic features from text.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCognition
December 2024
University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Philosophy, 150 Hicks Way, Amherst, MA 01003, United States of America. Electronic address:
Generic statements ('Tigers have stripes') are pervasive and developmentally early-emerging modes of generalization with a distinctive linguistic profile. Previous experimental work suggests that generics display a unique asymmetry between the prevalence levels required to accept them and the prevalence levels typically implied by their use. This asymmetry effect is thought to have serious social consequences: if speakers use socially problematic generics based on prevalence levels that are systematically lower than what is typically inferred by their recipients, then using generics will likely exacerbate social stereotypes and biases.
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