We propose and demonstrate a novel surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-sensing approach by using the fundamental mode beam based on a twin-core fiber (TCF). Although normally in a fiber SPR sensor, a multimode fiber (MMF) has often been used to improve the coupling efficiency; for improving fiber SPR sensor sensitivity, single-mode beam is optimal. We provide a novel method to employ the single (fundamental)-mode beam to SPR sense based on the TCF. We grind the TCF tip to be a frustum wedge shape, and plate a 50-nm sensing gold film on the end face, and two 500-nm reflected gold films on the side faces of the wedge tip. By using this new configuration, we reduce the mode noise effectively and get a high testing sensitivity (the testing highest sensitivity reaches to 6463 nm/RIU). This SPR probe can be applied in a microfluidic chip and monitors the refractive index (RI) charges of the flow liquid in the microfluidic channel in real-time. The probe successfully monitors the refractive index of liquid ranged from 1.3333 to 1.3706, and the average sensitivity reaches to 5213 nm/RIU in the solution, which is much higher than most multimode SPR systems.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.40.002826DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

fiber spr
12
spr sensor
12
twin-core fiber
8
sensitivity reaches
8
monitors refractive
8
spr
6
sensor propose
4
propose demonstrate
4
demonstrate novel
4
novel surface
4

Similar Publications

ZnO-Nafion assisted optical fiber dual-SPR biosensor for simultaneous detection of urea and uric acid concentrations.

Biosens Bioelectron

March 2025

College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China.

A novel dual-parameter optical fiber biosensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) for simultaneous measurement of urea and uric acid concentrations is proposed in this paper. Based on the principle of positive and negative electric combination, ZnO nanoparticles is selected as the matrix for immobilizing urease and uricase with selective recognition ability, which can also be used as a sensitizing material to increase the refractive index detection sensitivity of SPR by 22%. Then, Nafion ion exchange membrane was introduced to wrap the urea sensing area to avoid crosstalk caused by the overlap of adjacent sensing areas.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

With advancements in photonic technologies, photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) have become crucial components in developing highly sensitive and efficient biosensors. This paper presents an optimized bowtie-shaped PCF biosensor that leverages surface plasmon resonance (SPR) phenomena for enhanced refractive index (RI) sensing. The proposed design uses an external sensing mechanism to effectively characterize performance across an RI range of 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hyperbolic-Metamaterial-Based Optical Fiber SPR Sensor Enhanced by a Smart Hydrogel for Perspiration pH Measurements.

Nano Lett

January 2025

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Guangzhou 510632, P. R. China.

Article Synopsis
  • An optical fiber SPR sensor has been developed using hyperbolic metamaterials and pH-sensitive hydrogels to detect pH levels in sweat.
  • The sensor boasts high refractive index sensitivity (6963.64 nm RIU) and pH sensitivity, particularly in the ranges of 2.7-4.7 and 4.7-7.5.
  • It shows excellent pH selectivity over other sweat constituents like urea and glucose, along with strong operational stability, making it promising for health monitoring and medical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Optical fiber SPR Pbsensor with tip-printed Fabry-Perot interferometer for temperature compensation.

Biosens Bioelectron

March 2025

College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China; State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Shenyang, 110819, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China. Electronic address:

Due to the serious biological toxicity and environmental refractory of heavy metal ions, the detection of heavy metal ions in liquids has attracted great attention. A novel fiber optic surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor is presented for detecting lead ions (Pb) with temperature compensation. The sensitivity of SPR channel to Pb is up to -41.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Direct electronical readout of surface plasmon resonance biosensor enabled by on-fiber Graphene/PMMA photodetector.

Biosens Bioelectron

March 2025

Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, PR China; Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information and Sensing Technologies of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, PR China. Electronic address:

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) optical fiber sensors are appealing for biomolecular detection due to their inherent characteristics such as flexibility, real-time performance, and high sensitivity. Concurrently, incorporating SPR sensors into wearable devices has emerged as a significant strategy. However, the majority of traditional SPR optical fiber sensors utilize spectrometers for optical readout, which leads to a relatively bulky overall size of the sensing system.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!