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Drug-resistant TB in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea, 2012-2021.
Public Health Action
December 2024
The Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Setting: Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a high-burden country for multidrug-resistant or rifampicin-resistant TB (MDR/RR-TB). There are limited data on MDR/RR-TB notifications and treatment from the most populous province.
Objective: Describe MDR/RR-TB detection and treatment outcomes in Morobe Province, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and factors associated with unfavourable treatment outcomes.
Promoting molecular diagnostic equity: assessing in-house real-time PCR for in anal samples from MSM recruited in an outpatient setting in Morocco.
Infez Med
September 2024
Medical Biotechnology Pedagogy and Research Unit, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco.
Objectives: Gonorrhea is a prevalent sexually transmitted infection among men who have sex with men (MSM). In Morocco, the basic laboratory diagnosis of (NG) is based on microscopy and, in some settings, on culture. However, no nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) has been implemented for routine diagnosis of gonorrhoeae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To measure the progress towards reducing TB-related catastrophic costs in 19 zones of Amhara, Oromia, SNNP (Southern Nations and Nationalities, and Peoples) and Sidama Regions of Ethiopia.
Methods: A baseline survey was conducted in randomly selected health facilities from all districts within the 19 zones from November 2020 to February 2021. Interventions targeting the major drivers of catastrophic costs identified in the baseline survey, such as installation of 126 GeneXpert and 13 Truenat machines, securing connectivity of 372 GeneXpert, establishing alternative specimen referral systems, and capacity-building of health workers, were implemented.
An Effective Health System Approach to End TB: Implementing the Double X Strategy in Vietnam.
Glob Health Sci Pract
June 2024
FHI 360 Vietnam, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Countries that are high burden for TB must reverse the COVID-19 pandemic's devastating effects to accelerate progress toward ending TB. Vietnam's Double X (2X) strategy uses chest radiography (CXR) and GeneXpert (Xpert) rapid diagnostic testing to improve early detection of TB disease. Household contacts and vulnerable populations (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFinding the missing many: improving Tuberculosis care in Kajiado county through active case finding and community approaches.
BMC Public Health
January 2024
Health Systems Unit, Tunu Consulting Hub, Nairobi, Kenya.
Background: Tuberculosis related deaths remain a priority globally. Despite advancements in TB care, access to quality care remains inequitable to the disadvantage of those in rural and urban informal settlements. The Awareness, Traditions, and Innovation in combating Tuberculosis (ATI TB) project incorporated active case finding (ACF), use of GeneXpert technology and decentralized services to improve TB care in Kajiado County.
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