Tunable caustic phenomena in electron wavefields.

Ultramicroscopy

Ernst Ruska-Centre for Microscopy and Spectroscopy with Electrons (ER-C) and Peter Grünberg Institute (PGI), Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, Viale B. Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy.

Published: October 2015

Novel caustic phenomena, which contain fold, butterfly and elliptic umbilic catastrophes, are observed in defocused images of two approximately collinear oppositely biased metallic tips in a transmission electron microscope. The observed patterns depend sensitively on defocus, on the applied voltage between the tips and on their separation and lateral offset. Their main features are interpreted on the basis of a projected electrostatic potential model for the electron-optical phase shift.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2015.04.003DOI Listing

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