The objective was to study the factors that enabled persons at risk of HIV to obtain voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) in Thailand. This research was a cross-sectional study and data were collected during May to July 2013 in 8, purposively selected provinces. The method for selecting respondents used time-location quota sampling to achieve a total sample of 751 persons. The proportion who had VCT in the year prior to the survey was 56%.The significant enabling factors associated with VCT were having someone encourage them to go for testing and receiving information about VCT In addition, other significant factors for female sex workers were self-assessed risk for HIV and having had risk behavior, and for men who have sex with men the factors were awareness of eligibility for VCT. Thus, in order to achieve the VCT target for higher risk populations by 2016, there should be special mechanisms to inform the different groups, along with improvements in outreach services to make VCT more convenient for key affected populations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1010539515588942 | DOI Listing |
Mod Br Hist
December 2024
School of Historical Studies, Birkbeck College, London, United Kingdom.
Focusing on three specific organizations-The Terrence Higgins Trust (THT), Blackliners, and The NAZ Project (Naz)-this article explores the different ways in which voluntary organizations responded to Black gay men (BGM) in Britain during the AIDS crisis from the 1980s to 2000. Illustrating how the place of BGM in Britain at this time was multidimensional and often contradictory, the first section demonstrates how they required safer-sex messaging that took account of the heterogeneous ways in which they experienced the intersection of racism and homophobia. Situated in this context, the second section explores for the first time the well-documented work of THT as it applied to BGM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIDS Res Ther
December 2024
Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Background: We assessed the willingness of female students at a Ugandan public university to use long-acting Cabotegravir (CAB-LA) for HIV prevention, given their high prevalence of HIV risk behaviours.
Methods: Using an online questionnaire, this cross-sectional study surveyed 346 female undergraduate students aged 18-25. Factors influencing their willingness were analysed with modified Poisson regression and robust standard errors.
J Health Popul Nutr
December 2024
Department of Health System and Policy, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Background: Individuals can learn their HIV status through voluntary HIV counseling and testing (VCT), which also serves as a crucial access point for prevention, treatment, care, and support programs. VCT has grown in significance as a component of HIV prevention and care in Ethiopia because of its viability and convenience for the wider community, as well as its ability to provide access to care, treatment, and support for those in need. However, studies on this topic are limited, particularly because the fidelity of Ethiopia's VCT program has not been evaluated or measured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Background: There is currently limited knowledge about HIV prevention and treatment cascades among female sex workers (FSW) in Ghana. This study sought to use the 2020 bio-behavioural survey (BBS) among FSWs to identify gaps and priorities in HIV treatment and prevention cascades to help achieve the 95-95-95 fast track targets.
Method: The study used a cross-sectional design with Time Location Sampling (TLS) technique in all regions of Ghana.
Public Health Ethics
November 2024
Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation (PIRE), Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Mathematical modelling has played an increasingly prominent role in public health responses, for example by offering estimates of how infectious disease incidence over time may be affected by the adoption of certain policies and interventions. In this paper, we call for greater research and reflection into the ethics of mathematical modeling in public health. First, we present some promising ways of framing the ethics of mathematical modeling that have been offered in the very few publications specifically devoted to this subject.
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