The global incidence of preeclampsia has been estimated at 3-5% of all pregnancies. It is the main cause of morbidity and mortality among pregnant women and their fetuses worldwide. In preeclampsia, the incorporation of cytotrofoblast into the spiral arteries is incomplete. Changed placenta releases into the mother's circulation soluble VEGF receptor-1 (sFlt-1) which causes many disorders including kidney damage. VEGF is produced by glomerular podocytes and is necessary for their normal function. The damage of podocytes leads to a glomerulosclerosis development. The damage of the critical number of podocytes contributes to the development of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis - kind of glomerulonephritis. We present a case of woman who as a result of preeclampsia developed focal segmental glomerulosclerosis manifested as nephritic syndrome. We describe a mechanism for the development of such changes in glomeruli in the course of preeclampsia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2015.1053865 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
Department of Physics, JC STEM Lab of Energy and Materials Physics, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, P. R. China.
Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are promising candidates for lithium metal batteries (LMBs) owing to their safety features and compatibility with lithium metal anodes. However, the inferior ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability of SPEs hinder their application in high-voltage solid-state LMBs (HVSSLMBs). Here, a strategy is proposed to develop a dual-anion-rich solvation structure by implementing ferroelectric barium titanate (BTO) nanoparticles (NPs) and dual lithium salts into poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)-based SPEs for HVSSLMBs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
East China University of Science and Technology, School of Material Science & Engineering, P.O. Box 289, 130 Meilong Rd., 200237, Shanghai, CHINA.
Silicon/carbon (Si/C) materials have achieved commercial applications as a solution to the problems of large volume expansion and short lifespan of silicon-based anodes in lithium-ion batteries. However, the potential risk of structural fracture and localized differences in surface adsorption properties lead to difficulties in maintaining the structural integrity of Si/C anodes using conventional binders during repeated lithiation/delithiation. Herein, an aqueous binder (PVA-g-M) based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) grafted methacrylic acid (MAA) obtained by self-emulsifyingemulsion polymerization is reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroradiol J
January 2025
Canon Stroke and Vascular Research Center, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
This study evaluates the efficacy of deep learning models in identifying infarct tissue on computed tomography perfusion (CTP) scans from patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion, specifically addressing the potential influence of varying noise reduction techniques implemented by different vendors. We analyzed CTP scans from 60 patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy achieving a modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction (mTICI) score of 2c or 3, ensuring minimal changes in the infarct core between the initial CTP and follow-up MR imaging. Noise reduction techniques, including principal component analysis (PCA), wavelet, non-local means (NLM), and a no denoising approach, were employed to create hemodynamic parameter maps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLasers Surg Med
January 2025
Wyant College of Optical Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Study Objective: We present the results of the first feasibility and safety study of a novel multi-modality falloposcope, in 19 volunteers. The falloposcope incorporated multispectral fluorescence imaging (MFI) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) for evaluation of the fallopian tubes (FT).
Methods: Nineteen females undergoing elective salpingectomy were recruited in this IRB-approved study.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Glomerular endothelial cells (GECs) are pivotal in developing glomerular sclerosis disorders. The advancement of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is intimately tied to disruptions in lipid metabolism. Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), a molecule transported by high-density lipoproteins (HDL), exhibits protective effects on vascular endothelial cells by upregulating phosphorylated endothelial nitric oxide synthase (p-eNOS) and enhancing nitric oxide (NO) production.
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