[Infantile segmental hemangioma without facial involvement: A cutaneous marker of vascular malformations such as in PHACE syndrome?].

Ann Dermatol Venereol

Clinique dermatologique, hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, université de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, 67000 Strasbourg, France. Electronic address:

Published: October 2015

Background: Herein we report a case of a possible PHACE syndrome without hemangioma of the head but with a large segmental hemangioma of the trunk.

Patients And Methods: A 17-year-old female patient with a medical history of transposition of the great arteries with ventricular septal defect diagnosed at 3 days of life and of coarctation of the aorta diagnosed at 14 years was seen in the dermatology department for a long-standing large rectangular, segmental, atrophic and telangiectasic lesion on her back. The lesion appeared to be a sequel of infantile segmental hemangioma of the trunk, and this was confirmed by history-taking.

Discussion: This case raises the question of a link between infantile segmental hemangioma and underlying cardiovascular disorders. Infantile segmental hemangioma could be a marker of an underlying vascular development defect. The presence of infantile segmental hemangioma, regardless of site, should prompt vascular explorations.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2015.04.164DOI Listing

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