Basic flow generated in a viscous incompressible fluid by a "point" sink (source) of mass is revised. In practice, such flow can be modeled by sucking (pushing) fluid from a thin tube with a small porous sphere at one end. Intuitively, by sucking (pushing) fluid, one creates low (high) pressure near the origin and a positive (negative) radial pressure gradient drives the fluid to (from) the origin. A simple analysis, however, shows that the pressure distribution for both steady flows is the same. Then a question arises: How does the fluid "know" in what direction to flow? To explain this "paradox" an unsteady flow is considered and the pressure terms responsible for the flow direction are derived.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.91.053013 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem B
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, United States.
Ion atmospheres play a critical role in modulating the interactions between charged components in solutions. However, a detailed description of the nature of ion atmospheres remains elusive. Here, we use Kirkwood-Buff theory, an exact theory of solution mixtures, together with a series of local and bulk electroneutrality constraints to provide relationships between all the net ion-ion distributions in bulk electrolyte mixtures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China.
Based on the symmetric initiation mechanism of double-wing cracks in coal rock mass induced by high-pressure electro-recoil water pressure, fracturing experiments have been performed on coal rock mass under different water pressures and discharge conditions using high-voltage electric pulse hydraulic fracturing devices. Combined with CT scans, the crack spatial distribution inside the post-break coal rock mass was analyzed and found that the edge of the water injection hole is prone to produce double-wing cracks along the drilling hole diameter. ABAQUS is used to verify the physical test and extend the test conditions, the geometric parameter change, morphological expansion rule and crack initiation mechanism of double-wing crack in coal rock mass under different discharge conditions and ground stress conditions are studied.
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January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Synergetic Extreme Condition High-Pressure Science Center, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Metal-organic frameworks that feature hybrid fluorescence and phosphorescence offer unique advantages in white-emitting communities based on their multiple emission centers and high exciton utilization. However, it poses a substantial challenge to realize superior white-light emission in single-component metal-organic frameworks without encapsulating varying chromophores or integrating multiple phosphor subunits. Here, we achieve a high-performance white-light emission with photoluminescence quantum yield of 81.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntensive Crit Care Nurs
January 2025
Chelsea & Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom; Royal Brompton Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom; Division of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care (APMIC), Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Introduction And Objectives: Nil by mouth (NBM) is a frequent imposition for patients recovering from critical illness. Its impact on patients' wellbeing and rehabilitation is under researched. We sought ICU multidisciplinary opinion to primarily assess the relevance of taste deprivation on patient care and recovery, and to identify future opportunities for innovation and research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics
January 2025
National Engineering Research Laboratory of marine biotechnology and Engineering, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, Ningbo 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, Ningbo 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Green Mariculture (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, Ningbo 315211, China. Electronic address:
Pampus argenteus, a species distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific, plays a significant role in the yield of aquaculture species. However, cultured P. argenteus has always been characterised by unbalanced growth synchronisation among individuals, slow growth rate, and lack of excellent germplasm resources.
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