We report an outbreak of four confirmed cases of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in individuals occupationally exposed to welding fumes, at a Belfast shipyard (Northern Ireland). All cases were hospitalised. A high-risk sub-group of 679 workers has been targeted for antibiotic prophylaxis and pneumococcal vaccination. Physicians and public health institutions outside Northern Ireland should be alert to individuals presenting with pneumonia or IPD and recent links to the shipyard, to facilitate early assessment and treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.es2015.20.21.21138 | DOI Listing |
Ann Fam Med
January 2025
Clinical Skills Education Centre, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
There is a hum and drum to the clinical day, sounds and rhythms that pervade physician and patient's soundscape. We hear but we do not listen. The soundtrack of the daily grind is experienced as an audio blanket of white noise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neural Eng
January 2025
Department of Neurology Neuroscience, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1105AZ, NETHERLANDS.
Local field potential (LFP) recordings using chronically implanted sensing-enabled stimulators are a powerful tool for indexing symptom presence and severity in neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders, and for enhancing our neurophysiological understanding of brain processes. LFPs have gained interest as input signals for closed-loop deep brain stimulation (DBS) and can be used to inform DBS parameter selection. LFP recordings using chronically implanted sensing-enabled stimulators have various implementational challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
January 2025
Joint Department of Physics, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Downs Road, Sutton, London, SM2 5PT, UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND.
The exact temporal characteristics of beam delivery affect the efficacy and outcome of ultra-high dose rate (UHDR or "FLASH") radiotherapy, mainly due to the influence of the beam pulse structure on mean dose rate. Single beams may also be delivered in separate treatment sessions to elevate mean dose rate. This paper therefore describes a model for pulse-by-pulse treatment planning and demonstrates its application by making some generic observations of the characteristics of FLASH radiotherapy with photons and protons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Physiol Nutr Metab
January 2025
University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
We evaluated enterocyte damage (IFABP), microbial translocation (sCD14), and inflammatory responses (TNF-α, IL-6, CRP) in 16 older adults (66-78 years) during 8 hours rest in conditions simulating homes maintained at 22°C (control), the 26°C indoor temperature upper limit proposed by health agencies, and homes without air-conditioning during heatwaves (31°C, 36°C). Relative to 22°C, IFABP was elevated ~181 pg/mL after exposure to 31°C (P=0.07), and by ~378 pg/mL (P<0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Plant Microbe Interact
January 2025
USDA ARS, Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory, 3420 NW Orchard Ave., Corvallis, Oregon, United States, 97330;
Members of the genus are responsible for many important diseases in agricultural and natural ecosystems. causes devastating diseases of oak, and tanoak stands in US forests and larch in the UK. The four evolutionary lineages involved express different virulence phenotypes on plant hosts, and characterization of gene content is foundational to understanding the basis for these differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!