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Preparation, characterization, and application of composite oleogels based on whey protein isolate and sodium alginate.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Jiaxing Institute of Future Food, Jiaxing 314050, China. Electronic address:
Oleogels with solid-like properties can serve as substitutes for fats, thereby avoiding the consumption of high levels of saturated fatty acids. In this study, we developed a protein-polysaccharide composite network oleogel using whey protein isolate (WPI) and sodium alginate (SA) through an emulsion-templated method. Analysis with Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy confirmed the presence of hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces between WPI and SA, which bolstered the oleogel's structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Application of dual chamber round tissue expander in immediate breast reconstruction].
Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
February 2025
Department of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Objective: To explore the application value of dual chamber round tissue expander in immediate breast reconstruction.
Methods: Sixteen patients, who had been provided immediate tissue expander/implant two-stage breast reconstruction using dual chamber round tissue expander in our hospital from March 2022 to October 2023, were involved in this study, and the relevant information was analyzed retrospectively. The overall design of the expander is a round shape, consisting of two equally divided semi-circular chambers.
Natural repeated backcrosses lead to triploidy and tetraploidy in parthenogenetic butterfly lizards (Leiolepis: Agamidae).
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, Prague, 128 44, Czech Republic.
Obligatory parthenogenesis in vertebrates is restricted to squamate reptiles and evolved through hybridisation. Parthenogens can hybridise with sexual species, resulting in individuals with increased ploidy levels. We describe two successive hybridisations of the parthenogenetic butterfly lizards (genus Leiolepis) in Vietnam with a parental sexual species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular Mechanisms of Phthalate-Induced Hepatic Injury and Amelioration by Plant-Based Principles.
Toxics
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Phthalates are the emerging environmental toxicants derived from phthalic acid and its constituents, which are moderately present in plastics and many personal care products. Phthalate exposure occurs through various environmental factors, including air, water, and soil, with absorption facilitated via ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact. Upon exposure, phthalates become bioavailable within the biological systems and undergo biotransformation and detoxification processes in the liver.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBoat noise reduces vocalization rate and alters vocal characteristics in wild plainfin midshipman fish.
Mar Pollut Bull
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada.
Anthropogenic noise pollution has been accelerating at an alarming rate, greatly altering aquatic soundscapes. Animals use various mechanisms to avoid acoustic masking in noisy environments, including altering calling rates or the frequency (pitch) of their vocalizations or increasing the amplitude (loudness) of their vocalizations (i.e.
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